key_buffer_size 指定索引缓冲区的大小，它决定索引处理的速度，尤其是索引读的速度。通过检查状态值 Key_read_requests 和 Key_reads ，可以知道 key_buffer_size 设置是否合理。比例 key_reads ?/ key_read_requests 应该尽可能的低，至少是1:100，1:1000
key_buffer_size指定索引缓冲区的大小，它决定索引处理的速度，尤其是索引读的速度。通过检查状态值Key_read_requests和Key_reads，可以知道key_buffer_size设置是否合理。比例key_reads?/key_read_requests应该尽可能的低，至少是1:100，1:1000更好（上述状态值可以使用SHOW STATUS LIKE ‘key_read%’获得）。
key_buffer_size只对MyISAM表起作用。即使你不使用MyISAM表，但是内部的临时磁盘表是MyISAM表，也要使用该值。可以使用检查状态值created_tmp_disk_tables得知详情。
对于1G内存的机器，如果不使用MyISAM表，推荐值是16M（8-64M）
提升性能的建议:
1.如果opened_tables太大,应该把my.cnf中的table_cache变大
2.如果Key_reads太大,则应该把my.cnf中key_buffer_size变大.可以用Key_reads/Key_read_requests计算出cache失败率
3.如果Handler_read_rnd太大,则你写的SQL语句里很多查询都是要扫描整个表,而没有发挥键的作用
4.如果Threads_created太大,就要增加my.cnf中thread_cache_size的值.可以用Threads_created/Connections计算cache命中率
5.如果Created_tmp_disk_tables太大,就要增加my.cnf中tmp_table_size的值,用基于内存的临时表代替基于磁盘的?
本文出自：http://www.liufofu.com, 原文地址：http://www.liufofu.com/2014051081.html, 感谢原作者分享。
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