search
HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial基于12c in-memory新特性的SQL优化比拼

在本次中#2014年Orcl-Con甲骨文控活动#引入了一个利用12c in-memory特性优化查询语句的workshop ,在不考虑索引等特性的前提下,仅仅使用12c IMCC特性,崔胄同学利用inmemory和并行特性将原本需要1分钟运行的SQL,优化到1.37秒,提升数十倍,成功赢得ipad!

在本次中#2014年Orcl-Con甲骨文控活动#引入了一个利用12c in-memory特性优化查询语句的workshop ,在不考虑索引等特性的前提下,仅仅使用12c IMCC特性,崔胄同学利用inmemory和并行特性将原本需要1分钟运行的SQL,优化到1.37秒,提升数十倍,成功赢得ipad!

该次SQL优化比拼的?原帖地址http://t.cn/RzURLTJ

OKAY 我们来优化一下, 既然索引,物化视图等传统技术无法使用,我们只能使用使用一些oracle的大数据处理技术来提高性能
首先创建表 scripts 可以查看 xxxxxxxx 
这里提一下, 在创建表的时候使用pctfree 0 来适当的降低了逻辑读。
创建完毕
COUNT(*)||'TIME_ROWS'
58432 time_rows
29402976 sales_rows
1776000 customers_rows
160 channles_rows
创建完后 跑了一下 
no tuning
172706 consistent gets
Elapsed: 00:00:22.11
oooooopss~ 22秒 看来需要优化
开始使用 in-memory 组件 来优化
SQL> select * from v$version;
BANNER 
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
SQL> show parameter inmemory
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ --------------------------------- ------------------------------
inmemory_clause_default string
inmemory_force string DEFAULT
inmemory_max_populate_servers integer 7
inmemory_query string ENABLE
inmemory_size big integer 16G
inmemory_trickle_repopulate_servers_ integer 1
percent
optimizer_inmemory_aware boolean TRUE
如果内存有限 可以适当的只存放 需要的 列来降低使用memory
alter table SHOUG.times inmemory;
alter table SHOUG.sales inmemory;
alter table shoug.sales no inmemory(PROD_ID,PROMO_ID,QUANTITY_SOLD);
alter table shoug.customers inmemory;
alter table SHOUG.channels inmemory;
Statistics
41 recursive calls
17 db block gets
54 consistent gets
2 physical reads
1188 redo size
1584 bytes sent via SQLNet to client
562 bytes received via SQLNet from client
3 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
5 sorts (memory)
0 sorts (disk)
24 rows processed
Elapsed: 00:00:19.70
可以看到 物理读几乎已经很弱了, 但是速度还是不快 
优化CPU使用, 可以看到 inmemory 使用后 cpu 使用率达到了100% 但是, 可以看到等待全落在了 单颗 cpu上
所以根据数据量的大小, 来设置并行度
conn shoug/oracle
alter table shoug.sales parallel 8;
alter table shoug.times parallel 1;
alter table shoug.customers parallel 8;
alter table shoug.channel parallel 4;
select table_name,degree from user_tables;
set timing on
SELECT /* use inmemory / /+parallel (shoug.customers 8)*/ c.cust_city,
t.calendar_quarter_desc,
SUM(s.amount_sold) sales_amount
FROM SHOUG.sales s, SHOUG.times t, SHOUG.customers c
WHERE s.time_id = t.time_id
AND s.cust_id = c.cust_id
AND c.cust_state_province = 'FL'
AND t.calendar_quarter_desc IN ('2000-01', '2000-02', '1999-12')
AND s.time_id IN
(SELECT time_id
FROM SHOUG.times
WHERE calendar_quarter_desc IN ('2000-01', '2000-02', '1999-12'))
AND s.cust_id IN
(SELECT cust_id FROM SHOUG.customers WHERE cust_state_province = 'FL')
AND s.channel_id IN
(SELECT channel_id
FROM SHOUG.channels
WHERE channel_desc = 'Direct Sales')
GROUP BY c.cust_city, t.calendar_quarter_desc;
24 rows selected.
Elapsed: 00:00:01.37
Statistics
203 recursive calls
0 db block gets
254 consistent gets
0 physical reads
0 redo size
1574 bytes sent via SQLNet to client
562 bytes received via SQLNet from client
3 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
0 sorts (memory)
[root@db ~]# top
top - 23:51:34 up 6 days, 18:18, 6 users, load average: 0.65, 0.17, 0.15
Tasks: 391 total, 3 running, 387 sleeping, 0 stopped, 1 zombie
Cpu0 : 23.3%us, 0.0%sy, 0.0%ni, 76.7%id, 0.0%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.0%si, 0.0%st
Cpu1 : 22.6%us, 0.3%sy, 0.0%ni, 77.1%id, 0.0%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.0%si, 0.0%st
Cpu2 : 23.7%us, 0.3%sy, 0.0%ni, 76.0%id, 0.0%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.0%si, 0.0%st
Cpu3 : 22.3%us, 0.0%sy, 0.0%ni, 77.7%id, 0.0%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.0%si, 0.0%st
Cpu4 : 54.8%us, 0.7%sy, 0.0%ni, 44.5%id, 0.0%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.0%si, 0.0%st
Cpu5 : 22.1%us, 0.0%sy, 0.0%ni, 77.9%id, 0.0%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.0%si, 0.0%st
Cpu6 : 24.3%us, 0.0%sy, 0.0%ni, 75.7%id, 0.0%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.0%si, 0.0%st
Cpu7 : 22.6%us, 0.3%sy, 0.0%ni, 77.1%id, 0.0%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.0%si, 0.0%st
Mem: 32882416k total, 32061328k used, 821088k free, 13416k buffers
Swap: 8388600k total, 52k used, 8388548k free, 30221056k cached
可以看到cpu使用率达到了30% 以上, 并且, 已经没有内存排序
PS: 恭喜 oracle 在12.1.0.2 版本内 以inmemory 列存储的方式 推出了 vector计算方式, 打破了actian vector db 在大数据市场独领风骚的格局。

Related posts:

  1. COLLABORATE 14 – SHOUG FORUM 上海ORACLE用户组2014年高峰论坛报名
  2. Oracle OLTP表压缩技术
  3. 2014年3月21日晚SHOUG上海ORACLE用户组首次线下活动
  4. SHOUG User Group Young Expert Program
Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
How does MySQL index cardinality affect query performance?How does MySQL index cardinality affect query performance?Apr 14, 2025 am 12:18 AM

MySQL index cardinality has a significant impact on query performance: 1. High cardinality index can more effectively narrow the data range and improve query efficiency; 2. Low cardinality index may lead to full table scanning and reduce query performance; 3. In joint index, high cardinality sequences should be placed in front to optimize query.

MySQL: Resources and Tutorials for New UsersMySQL: Resources and Tutorials for New UsersApr 14, 2025 am 12:16 AM

The MySQL learning path includes basic knowledge, core concepts, usage examples, and optimization techniques. 1) Understand basic concepts such as tables, rows, columns, and SQL queries. 2) Learn the definition, working principles and advantages of MySQL. 3) Master basic CRUD operations and advanced usage, such as indexes and stored procedures. 4) Familiar with common error debugging and performance optimization suggestions, such as rational use of indexes and optimization queries. Through these steps, you will have a full grasp of the use and optimization of MySQL.

Real-World MySQL: Examples and Use CasesReal-World MySQL: Examples and Use CasesApr 14, 2025 am 12:15 AM

MySQL's real-world applications include basic database design and complex query optimization. 1) Basic usage: used to store and manage user data, such as inserting, querying, updating and deleting user information. 2) Advanced usage: Handle complex business logic, such as order and inventory management of e-commerce platforms. 3) Performance optimization: Improve performance by rationally using indexes, partition tables and query caches.

SQL Commands in MySQL: Practical ExamplesSQL Commands in MySQL: Practical ExamplesApr 14, 2025 am 12:09 AM

SQL commands in MySQL can be divided into categories such as DDL, DML, DQL, DCL, etc., and are used to create, modify, delete databases and tables, insert, update, delete data, and perform complex query operations. 1. Basic usage includes CREATETABLE creation table, INSERTINTO insert data, and SELECT query data. 2. Advanced usage involves JOIN for table joins, subqueries and GROUPBY for data aggregation. 3. Common errors such as syntax errors, data type mismatch and permission problems can be debugged through syntax checking, data type conversion and permission management. 4. Performance optimization suggestions include using indexes, avoiding full table scanning, optimizing JOIN operations and using transactions to ensure data consistency.

How does InnoDB handle ACID compliance?How does InnoDB handle ACID compliance?Apr 14, 2025 am 12:03 AM

InnoDB achieves atomicity through undolog, consistency and isolation through locking mechanism and MVCC, and persistence through redolog. 1) Atomicity: Use undolog to record the original data to ensure that the transaction can be rolled back. 2) Consistency: Ensure the data consistency through row-level locking and MVCC. 3) Isolation: Supports multiple isolation levels, and REPEATABLEREAD is used by default. 4) Persistence: Use redolog to record modifications to ensure that data is saved for a long time.

MySQL's Place: Databases and ProgrammingMySQL's Place: Databases and ProgrammingApr 13, 2025 am 12:18 AM

MySQL's position in databases and programming is very important. It is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in various application scenarios. 1) MySQL provides efficient data storage, organization and retrieval functions, supporting Web, mobile and enterprise-level systems. 2) It uses a client-server architecture, supports multiple storage engines and index optimization. 3) Basic usages include creating tables and inserting data, and advanced usages involve multi-table JOINs and complex queries. 4) Frequently asked questions such as SQL syntax errors and performance issues can be debugged through the EXPLAIN command and slow query log. 5) Performance optimization methods include rational use of indexes, optimized query and use of caches. Best practices include using transactions and PreparedStatemen

MySQL: From Small Businesses to Large EnterprisesMySQL: From Small Businesses to Large EnterprisesApr 13, 2025 am 12:17 AM

MySQL is suitable for small and large enterprises. 1) Small businesses can use MySQL for basic data management, such as storing customer information. 2) Large enterprises can use MySQL to process massive data and complex business logic to optimize query performance and transaction processing.

What are phantom reads and how does InnoDB prevent them (Next-Key Locking)?What are phantom reads and how does InnoDB prevent them (Next-Key Locking)?Apr 13, 2025 am 12:16 AM

InnoDB effectively prevents phantom reading through Next-KeyLocking mechanism. 1) Next-KeyLocking combines row lock and gap lock to lock records and their gaps to prevent new records from being inserted. 2) In practical applications, by optimizing query and adjusting isolation levels, lock competition can be reduced and concurrency performance can be improved.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools