search
HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialInnoDB memcached插件vs原生memcached对比性能测试

MySQL 5.6开始支持InnoDB memcached插件,也就是可以通过SQL高效读写memcached里的缓存内容,也支持用原生的memcache协议读写,并且可以实现缓存数据持久化,以及crash recovery、mysql replication、触发器、存储过程等众多特性,详细介绍可以查看:Benefit

MySQL 5.6开始支持InnoDB memcached插件,也就是可以通过SQL高效读写memcached里的缓存内容,也支持用原生的memcache协议读写,并且可以实现缓存数据持久化,以及crash recovery、mysql replication、触发器、存储过程等众多特性,详细介绍可以查看:Benefits of the InnoDB / memcached Combination。看起来非常诱人,那就测试下看看吧,是驴子是马拉出来溜溜便知。

  • 环境准备
测试机 DELL PE R710
CPU E5620? @ 2.40GHz(4 core, 8 threads, L3 Cache 12 MB) * 2
内存 48G(8G * 6)
RAID卡 PERC H700 Integrated, 512MB, BBU, 12.10.1-0001
系统 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.4 (Santiago)
内核 2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP
raid级别 raid 5(10K RPM SAS 300G * 6)
文件系统 xfs
硬盘 10K RPM SAS 300G * 6, 1 hotspare
  • 测试方案
方案一 server端运行InnoDB MC,本地/远程调用memslap执行benchmark
方案二 server端运行Native MC,本地/远程调用memslap执行benchmark
  • 测试脚本
cat memslap_run.sh
#!/bin/sh
. ~/.bash_profile > /dev/null 2>&1
cd /home/mc-bench
exec 3>&1 4>&2 1>> memcache_memslap_${RANDOM}.log 2>&1
#不断循环
while [ 1 ]
do
#并发线程数 4 ~ 256
for THREAD in 4 8 16 32 64 128 256
do
#每种并发测试5次
count=1
max=5
while [ $count -le ${max} ]
do
#取样
echo "memstat"
memstat
# --flush 每次测试完毕钱,都先清空数据
# --binary 采用binary模式
# 初始化数据: 5000000, 每个并发线程存取数据量: 100000
# 并发256线程时, 总数据量可达 30,600,000
# 未指定 --test 选项,默认是进行 set 测试
memslap --server=mc_server:11211 --concurrency=${THREAD} --execute-number=100000 --initial-load=5000000 --flush --binary
count=`expr ${count} + 1`
#每次测试完毕后,都休息2分钟,等待服务器恢复空负载
if [ ${count} -lt ${max} ] ; then
 sleep 120
fi
echo ""
echo ""
done
done
done
  • 测试结果

1. 写MC

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?线程数
耗时
256 128 64 32 16 8 4
NativeMC(单位:1秒) 104.315 47.646 24.486 12.162 6.351 5.525 5.078
InnoDBMC(单位:100秒) 339.1431 68.11128 27.67265 11.26917 4.968556 2.24988 1.104334

直接以曲线图方式对比:

nativemc-vs-innodbmc-benchmark-02-set-result-20130828

nativemc-vs-innodbmc-benchmark-02-set-result-20130828

2. 读MC

??????? 线程数
耗时
4线程并发,2千万记录
本地Native MC 198.5016
本地InnoDB MC 327.239
远程Native MC 846.286
远程InnoDB MC 912.467

曲线图方式对比:

nativemc-vs-innodbmc-benchmark-03-get-result-20130828

nativemc-vs-innodbmc-benchmark-03-get-result-20130828

  • 结论

InnoDB MC看起来很美好,现实很骨感,其并发4线程写数据需呀的耗时,和原生memcached的256线程相当,差的不是一丁半点啊,还有很大优化空间。

而如果是缓存只读,InnoDB MC本地读取的效率大概是原生memcached的2/3,如果是远程读取,则相当于是本地读取效率的1/4 ~ 1/3。

  • 建议应用场景

鉴于上面的测试结果,建议将InnoDB MC这么来用:

1. 数据写入通过触发器(trigger)或者调度器(event scheduler)将待缓存数据同步到InnoDB MC缓存表中;

2. 以memcache API方式,通过本地/远程读取InnoDB MC中的缓存记录;

3. 尽可能减少通过远程方式往InnoDB MC写缓存数据;

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Explain the InnoDB Buffer Pool and its importance for performance.Explain the InnoDB Buffer Pool and its importance for performance.Apr 19, 2025 am 12:24 AM

InnoDBBufferPool reduces disk I/O by caching data and indexing pages, improving database performance. Its working principle includes: 1. Data reading: Read data from BufferPool; 2. Data writing: After modifying the data, write to BufferPool and refresh it to disk regularly; 3. Cache management: Use the LRU algorithm to manage cache pages; 4. Reading mechanism: Load adjacent data pages in advance. By sizing the BufferPool and using multiple instances, database performance can be optimized.

MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A ComparisonMySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A ComparisonApr 19, 2025 am 12:22 AM

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages ​​such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages ​​have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

Learning MySQL: A Step-by-Step Guide for New UsersLearning MySQL: A Step-by-Step Guide for New UsersApr 19, 2025 am 12:19 AM

MySQL is worth learning because it is a powerful open source database management system suitable for data storage, management and analysis. 1) MySQL is a relational database that uses SQL to operate data and is suitable for structured data management. 2) The SQL language is the key to interacting with MySQL and supports CRUD operations. 3) The working principle of MySQL includes client/server architecture, storage engine and query optimizer. 4) Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, and advanced usage involves joining tables using JOIN. 5) Common errors include syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include checking syntax and using EXPLAIN commands. 6) Performance optimization involves the use of indexes, optimization of SQL statements and regular maintenance of databases.

MySQL: Essential Skills for Beginners to MasterMySQL: Essential Skills for Beginners to MasterApr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL: Structured Data and Relational DatabasesMySQL: Structured Data and Relational DatabasesApr 18, 2025 am 12:22 AM

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL: Key Features and Capabilities ExplainedMySQL: Key Features and Capabilities ExplainedApr 18, 2025 am 12:17 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

The Purpose of SQL: Interacting with MySQL DatabasesThe Purpose of SQL: Interacting with MySQL DatabasesApr 18, 2025 am 12:12 AM

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

MySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database ManagementMySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database ManagementApr 18, 2025 am 12:10 AM

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment