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mysql多列索引详解

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-06-07 16:38:401334browse

创建多列索引 在t_user表id,userName,email字段上创建多列索引(该表只有此索引): alter table t_user add index USER_INDEX(id, userName, email); 能够利用该索引的查询 符合leftmost index prefixes原则的查询 select * from t_user where id = 40;se

创建多列索引

在t_user表id,userName,email字段上创建多列索引(该表只有此索引):

alter table t_user add index USER_INDEX(id, userName, email);

能够利用该索引的查询

符合leftmost index prefixes原则的查询

select * from t_user where id = 40;
select * from t_user where id between 10 and 50;
select * from t_user where id in (30, 31, 32);
select * from t_user where id = 40 and userName = '侯西阳';
select * from t_user where id = 40 and userName = '侯西阳' and email = 'xiyang.hou@gmail.com';
select * from t_user where id > 40 and userName > 't';

不能利用以上索引的查询

不符合leftmost index prefixes原则的查询

select * from t_user where userName = '侯西阳';
select * from t_user where userName = '侯西阳' and email = 'xiyang.hou@gmail.om';

or查询

select * from t_user where id = 40 or userName = '侯西阳';

不能使用索引的解决方案

  • 在where语句后面的查询字段建立单个索引及多列索引,注意leftmost index prefixes原则,避免建立重复索引

  • or查询使用union来连接查询结果,并在对应的字段上建立索引

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