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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorialhadoop本地目录相关代码分析

hadoop本地目录相关代码分析

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:38 PM
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最近hadoop本地磁盘总是坏,伴随着有些hadoop job失败,阅读了一些相关的代码。 本地磁盘健康检查 NodeManager默认会每两分钟检查本地磁盘(local-dirs),找出那些目录可以使用。注意这里如果判定这个磁盘不可用,则在重启NodeManager之前,就算磁盘好了,

最近hadoop本地磁盘总是坏,伴随着有些hadoop job失败,阅读了一些相关的代码。

本地磁盘健康检查

NodeManager默认会每两分钟检查本地磁盘(local-dirs),找出那些目录可以使用。注意这里如果判定这个磁盘不可用,则在重启NodeManager之前,就算磁盘好了,也不会把它变成可用。代码在LocalDirsHandlerService,DirectoryCollection。

当好磁盘数少于一定量时,会把这台机器变成unhealthy,将不会再给这台机器分配任务。

参数 :

yarn.nodemanager.disk-health-checker.enable ? ? 是否开启磁盘健康检查,默认是开启
yarn.nodemanager.disk-health-checker.interval-ms 检查间隔时间,默认是2分钟
yarn.nodemanager.disk-health-checker.min-healthy-disks ?最少健康磁盘的个数,默认值是0.25,如果少于这个值,则把这个节点变成unhealthy

本地磁盘使用

NodeManager会从hdfs下载job.jar等东西,这叫资源本地化。代码在ResourceLocalizationService和DefaultContainerExecutor里。

token文件会使用第一个好的local-dirs,其他的文件会顺序的使用local-dirs,文件可能分散在各个盘上。

?AppMaster重试

AppMaster重试是由RM触发,代码在RMAppImpl的AttemptFailedTransition事件里。默认重试次数是1次(也就是不重试)

参数:

yarn.resourcemanager.am.max-retries  AM最大重试次数

TaskAttempt重试

我们的map和reduce任务都是一个个TaskAttempt,TaskAttempt由AppMaster来管理,启动和重启的操作都是由AppMaster来处理。代码在TaskImpl的AttemptFailedTransition里

参数:

mapreduce.map.maxattempts          map最大重试次数,默认是4
mapreduce.reduce.maxattempts      reduce最大重试次数,默认是4

AppMaster资源分配

AppMaster会定时申请、释放container资源,代码在RMContainerRequestor.containerFailedOnHost

当taskAttempt在一个节点的失败数目超过一定上限(通过参数?mapreduce.job.maxtaskfailures.per.tracker 配置,默认是3),该节点会被加入临时的黑名单,为了防止大量的机器加入黑名单,还有个参数?yarn.app.mapreduce.am.job.node-blacklisting.ignore-threshold-node-percent 设置最多被加入黑名单的比例,默认值是33,当超过33%的机器被加入黑名单,则黑名单将会失效。

加入黑名单后,会让RM回收这台机器的container,申请其他机器的container

参数:

mapreduce.job.maxtaskfailures.per.tracker  失败多少次后,加入黑名单,默认是3
yarn.app.mapreduce.am.job.node-blacklisting.ignore-threshold-node-percent  加入黑名单的比例超过这个值时,关闭黑名单,默认是33
yarn.app.mapreduce.am.job.node-blacklisting.enable  是否使用黑名单,默认true

最终处理

在AM失败重启前,先sleep两分钟,等待磁盘健康检查完成。TaskAttempt有黑名单的方式,由于本地磁盘损坏造成的失败可能会比较少触发。

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