问题背景 客户一套10.2.0.4的RAC数据库,因为要进行11g升级,所以最近部署了SPA采集任务,结果该任务部署没多久,SMON就爆发了ORA-21779错误。导致数据库运行非常缓慢。作为运维厂商,我们立马对数据库出错原因进行了分析。我们首先来看一下具体的SMON报的错
问题背景
客户一套10.2.0.4的RAC数据库,因为要进行11g升级,所以最近部署了SPA采集任务,结果该任务部署没多久,SMON就爆发了ORA-21779错误。导致数据库运行非常缓慢。作为运维厂商,我们立马对数据库出错原因进行了分析。我们首先来看一下具体的SMON报的错误信息。
*** 2014-04-26 13:47:28.987 SMON: following errors trapped and ignored: ORA-21779: duration not active ORA-06512: at line 1 Sat Apr 26 13:48:06 2014 >>> WAITED TOO LONG FOR A ROW CACHE ENQUEUE LOCK! pid=36 System State dumped to trace file /oracle/app/oracle/admin/wcrma/bdump/wcrma2_smon_3610.trc wcrma2_smon_3610.trc name=SPA.SYSTP9+MPUyJ8/wLgRAAUT0SBEA== Drop transient type: SYSTP9+MPUyJ8/wLgRAAUT0SBEA==m call stack:ksdxfstk()+36 0.0007 hash=f8aafde8df1d0384b3c6849b889a14c9 timestamp=04-26-2014 12:48:31 LIBRARY OBJECT HANDLE: handle=1431525e88 mtx=1431525fb8(0) cdp=0
我们仔细的来看,SMON在清理一个transient type的时候,报了这个错误,也就是清理过程中出现了问题。而transient type是一种临时的type。它是在动态执行的时候产生在内存里面的。例如应用程序在语句里面定义了自定义的Type,在运行过程中,运行到这一步它就会转化成transient type。根据文档SMON: Following Errors Trapped And Ignored ORA-21779 (文档 ID 988663.1)的描述。这个问题会引起alert日志大量的增长,产生大量的trace,但是不会影响到数据库正常使用,但是在实际情况下,我们发现并非如此,因为我们的SMON进程是非常关键的进程,它在删除某些东西的时候需要申请到锁,而我们从这一次的堆栈中可以看到下列函数。我们主要来看下kqrigt函数。该函数在谷歌上搜索可以查到下列内容,可以看到这个函数里面需要申请row cache instance lock锁,如果申请不到,就会报WAITED TOO LONG FOR A ROW CACHE ENQUEUE LOCK。而这里它需要申请的是dc_rollback_segments。
* Function kqrigt May call kslfre (...) May call kqrprl (...) May call ksesec0 (0x0FB5) May call ksbasend (dword ptr ds:kqrglk_+4, offset kqrglk_, 0x10, ...) May call kslgetl (?, 1, 0, offset kqrpl10_) May call kslwait (?, ds:kqrelk_, 0, ...) May call kslgetl (?, 1, ?, offset kqrpl10_) May call ksu_dispatch_tac () May call kskchk () May call ksuitr () May call ksesec0 (...) May call kgeasnmierr (ds:ksmgpp_, ds:ksefac_, "kqrigt-1", 0) May call kqrchk () May call ksurea () May call ksdwrf ("Failed to get row cache instance lock (post=%d,res=%lx)\n") May call kqrdrs (...) May call ksesec0 (0x259) May call ksesec0 (0x2BF) May call ksbcic (0x1E, ?, ?, 1) May call kslgetl (?, 1, ?, offset kqrpl43_) May call kgeasnmierr (ds:ksmgpp_, ds:ksefac_, "kqrgplt", 2) May call kgeasnmierr (ds:ksmgpp_, ds:ksefac_, "kqrigt-2", 0) May call ksdwra (">>> WAITED TOO LONG FOR A ROW CACHE ENQUEUE LOCK! pid=%d") May call ksdwrf (">>> WAITED TOO LONG FOR A ROW CACHE ENQUEUE LOCK! <h4> <strong>解决办法</strong> </h4> <p><font face="幼圆" size="3">那么这个问题怎么解决了?我们可以参考文档Receiving ORA-21780 Continuously in the Alert Log and SMON Trace Reports "Drop transient type". (文档 ID 1081950.1)的解决办法。首先针对这个transient type,smon大概会12个小时去清理一次。我们可以去手动进行清理,或者设置内部事件22834去阻止smon清理这类的type。</font></p> <p><font face="幼圆" size="3">1.直接删除</font></p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">Step 1 Make sure you have a good full backup. Step 2 spool obj.lis alter session set nls_date_format='DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS'; set pagesize 1000 select o.* from obj$ o, type$ t where o.oid$ = t.tvoid and bitand(t.properties,8388608) = 8388608 and (sysdate-o.ctime) > 0.0007; spool off Step 3 Find the object owner: Step 4 Drop the objects. DROP TYPE "SYSTPf/r2wN4keX7gQKjA3AFMSw==" FORCE;
2.设置内部事件22834去阻止SMON清理这类型的Type,但是可能会消耗更多的内存。
SQL> alter system set event='22834 trace name context forever, level 1' scope=spfile; System altered. SQL> alter system set event='22834 trace name context forever, level off' scope=spfile; System altered.
当然这个事件也可以使用oradebug来进行设置。这样就不需要进行重启的操作。
参考文档:
Receiving ORA-21780 Continuously in the Alert Log and SMON Trace Reports "Drop transient type". (文档 ID 1081950.1)
SMON: Following Errors Trapped And Ignored ORA-21779 (文档 ID 988663.1)
原文地址:SMON遇到ORA-21779: duration not active错误, 感谢原作者分享。

In database optimization, indexing strategies should be selected according to query requirements: 1. When the query involves multiple columns and the order of conditions is fixed, use composite indexes; 2. When the query involves multiple columns but the order of conditions is not fixed, use multiple single-column indexes. Composite indexes are suitable for optimizing multi-column queries, while single-column indexes are suitable for single-column queries.

To optimize MySQL slow query, slowquerylog and performance_schema need to be used: 1. Enable slowquerylog and set thresholds to record slow query; 2. Use performance_schema to analyze query execution details, find out performance bottlenecks and optimize.

MySQL and SQL are essential skills for developers. 1.MySQL is an open source relational database management system, and SQL is the standard language used to manage and operate databases. 2.MySQL supports multiple storage engines through efficient data storage and retrieval functions, and SQL completes complex data operations through simple statements. 3. Examples of usage include basic queries and advanced queries, such as filtering and sorting by condition. 4. Common errors include syntax errors and performance issues, which can be optimized by checking SQL statements and using EXPLAIN commands. 5. Performance optimization techniques include using indexes, avoiding full table scanning, optimizing JOIN operations and improving code readability.

MySQL asynchronous master-slave replication enables data synchronization through binlog, improving read performance and high availability. 1) The master server record changes to binlog; 2) The slave server reads binlog through I/O threads; 3) The server SQL thread applies binlog to synchronize data.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system. 1) Create database and tables: Use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE commands. 2) Basic operations: INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE and SELECT. 3) Advanced operations: JOIN, subquery and transaction processing. 4) Debugging skills: Check syntax, data type and permissions. 5) Optimization suggestions: Use indexes, avoid SELECT* and use transactions.

The installation and basic operations of MySQL include: 1. Download and install MySQL, set the root user password; 2. Use SQL commands to create databases and tables, such as CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE; 3. Execute CRUD operations, use INSERT, SELECT, UPDATE, DELETE commands; 4. Create indexes and stored procedures to optimize performance and implement complex logic. With these steps, you can build and manage MySQL databases from scratch.

InnoDBBufferPool improves the performance of MySQL databases by loading data and index pages into memory. 1) The data page is loaded into the BufferPool to reduce disk I/O. 2) Dirty pages are marked and refreshed to disk regularly. 3) LRU algorithm management data page elimination. 4) The read-out mechanism loads the possible data pages in advance.

MySQL is suitable for beginners because it is simple to install, powerful and easy to manage data. 1. Simple installation and configuration, suitable for a variety of operating systems. 2. Support basic operations such as creating databases and tables, inserting, querying, updating and deleting data. 3. Provide advanced functions such as JOIN operations and subqueries. 4. Performance can be improved through indexing, query optimization and table partitioning. 5. Support backup, recovery and security measures to ensure data security and consistency.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Safe Exam Browser
Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows
This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool