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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialCubieboard Linux服务器教程三

本系列教程主要讲解通过Cubieboard 板子做一个小型的 Linux 服务器,用户可以通过浏览器访问到Cubieboard 服务器。教程三主要讲解Cubieboard Linux服务器配置HTTP服务,使用Nginx作为Web服务容器。搭建一个Linux + Nginx + MySQL + PHP的LNMP环境。 Linaro D

本系列教程主要讲解通过Cubieboard 板子做一个小型的 Linux 服务器,用户可以通过浏览器访问到Cubieboard 服务器。教程三主要讲解Cubieboard Linux服务器配置HTTP服务,使用Nginx作为Web服务容器。搭建一个Linux + Nginx + MySQL + PHP的LNMP环境。

Linaro Debian Linux 安装 Nginx + MySQL + PHP

通过以下命令一键安装:

apt-get update
apt-get upgrade
apt-get install nginx php5-cli php5-cgi spawn-fcgi mysql-server mysql-client php5-mysql php5-curl php5-gd php5-intl php-pear php5-imagick php5-imap php5-mcrypt php5-memcache php5-ming php5-ps php5-pspell php5-recode php5-snmp php5-sqlite php5-tidy php5-xmlrpc php5-xsl

OK,完成以上命令的安装后,默认的安装版本是:

  • Nginx 1.2.1
  • MySQL 5.5.27-0ubuntu2
  • PHP Version 5.4.6-1ubuntu1

配置虚拟主机

在本文中“cb.lixiphp.com”作为一个网站例子。您应该在后续步骤的配置中取代为你自己的域名。首先,创建目录来保存内容和日志文件:

mkdir -p /srv/www/cb.lixiphp.com/public_html
mkdir /srv/www/cb.lixiphp.com/logs
chown -R www-data:www-data /srv/www/cb.lixiphp.com

public_html 目录用于存储Web程序,外网可以访问。

logs 目录用于存储Nginx的日志文件,包括访问日志和错误日志。

Nginx 配置示例:

修改nginx的虚拟主机配置文件类似于下面的示例:

文件位置: /etc/nginx/sites-available/cb.lixiphp.com

server {
    server_name cb.lixiphp.com example.com;
    access_log /srv/www/cb.lixiphp.com/logs/access.log;
    error_log /srv/www/cb.lixiphp.com/logs/error.log;
    root /srv/www/cb.lixiphp.com/public_html;
    location / {
        index  index.php index.html index.htm;
    }
    location ~ \.php$ {
        include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /srv/www/cb.lixiphp.com/public_html$fastcgi_script_name;
    }
}

root 目录为当前cb.lixiphp.com指向的Web根目录。

index 为默认的索引文件。

创建一个文件 /usr/bin/php-fastcgi 使用以下的内容:

文件位置: /usr/bin/php-fastcgi

#!/bin/bash
FASTCGI_USER=www-data
FASTCGI_GROUP=www-data
ADDRESS=127.0.0.1
PORT=9000
PIDFILE=/var/run/php-fastcgi/php-fastcgi.pid
CHILDREN=6
PHP5=/usr/bin/php5-cgi
/usr/bin/spawn-fcgi -a $ADDRESS -p $PORT -P $PIDFILE -C $CHILDREN -u $FASTCGI_USER -g $FASTCGI_GROUP -f $PHP5

使用以下命令使其可执行:

chmod +x /usr/bin/php-fastcgi

启用和启动服务:

使用以下命令来启用该网站:

cd /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/cb.lixiphp.com

创建一个文件 /etc/init.d/php-fastcgi 使用以下的内容:

(...)
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