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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialUnknown table ‘a’ in MULTI DELETE的解决办法和说明

仔细看Mysql-文档(12.2.2. DELETE Syntax)手册应该不会出现这个问题,如果遇到请接着向下看: 在存储过程中,调用: delete a from db1.tb1 a, db2.tb2 b where a.col1 = b.col1 and a.col2 = b.col2; 出现题目中的错误,原因如下: 在mysql中多表联合删除

仔细看Mysql-文档(12.2.2. DELETE Syntax)手册应该不会出现这个问题,如果遇到请接着向下看:
在存储过程中,调用:

delete a from db1.tb1 a, db2.tb2 b where a.col1 = b.col1 and a.col2 = b.col2;

出现题目中的错误,原因如下:
在mysql中多表联合删除时,表别名只能在sql中表关联部分声明。我们应该避免不是表关联部分声明别名,因为这产生歧义的sql,从而产生不是期望的结果,例如在错误的表中删除行,举个例子来说:

DELETE t1 AS a2 FROM t1 AS a1 INNER JOIN t2 AS a2;

对于多个表的删除,表的列表中提到的表别名的引用,使用默认数据库,除非已经明确地指定了一个数据库。例如,如果默认数据库是db1,下面的语句将不会工作,因为不确定的别名a2被认为已经有了db1:

DELETE a1, a2 FROM db1.t1 AS a1 INNER JOIN db2.t2 AS a2WHERE a1.id=a2.id;

除了默认数据库外,为了正确地匹配表的别名,我们必须明确地指定正确的数据库的名字,

DELETE a1, db2.a2 FROM db1.t1 AS a1 INNER JOIN db2.t2 AS a2WHERE a1.id=a2.id;

根据上述理论,我的sql应该这样写:

delete db1.a from db1.tb1 a, db2.tb2 b where a.col1 = b.col1 and a.col2 = b.col2;

还有需要注意的是:
1.如果你为一个表声明了别名,当你指向这个表的时候,就必须使用这个别名,例如:

-- 正确的写法: DELETE t1 FROM test AS t1, test2 WHERE ... -- 错误的写法:DELETE test FROM test AS t1, test2 WHERE ...

2.在多个表联合删除时,不能使用order by 或limit,而单个表的删除时就没有这个限制。
3.当前,我们还不能在删除表的时候,在子查询中select from相同的表。

原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/sunss/archive/2011/01/20/1940306.html

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