前言 之前一直没有接触数据库的学习,只是本科时候修了一本数据库基本知识的课。当时只对C++感兴趣,天真的认为其它的课都没有用
前言
之前一直没有接触数据库的学习,只是本科时候修了一本数据库基本知识的课。当时只对C++感兴趣,天真的认为其它的课都没有用,数据库也是半懂不懂,胡乱就考试过了。现在学习大数据分析,接触了数据挖掘,才感觉到数据库是不可跨越的坎。直到现在才感觉到《操作系统》、《编译原理》、《计算机组成原理》等等课程的重要性。在浩瀚的知识面前,个人是非常渺小的。掌握了一种思想之后,任何事情都不困难,困难的是你是否真的静下心看一看帮助文档、认真的Google。静心、静气、认真、执着。
游标-cursor
学习了几天MySQL,谈一谈自己对游标的认识。
游标就类似于C++中的指针,用于指向查询结果。比如你查询后的的数据格式如下:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
你如果想逐条处理数据,那么必须要用到游标进行循环处理。
加载进来的数据是varchar格式,但是对于第二个属性“get_time”我们需要的格式是“datatime”,需要进行获取属性值并进行循环处理。
使用游标的步骤如下:
1.定义游标 declare 游标名 cursor for select语句
2.定义处理游标结束的变量 declare continue handler for not found set 变量名= true;
3.打开游标 open 游标名
4.判断是否结束,如果不结束,则处理当前游标指向值;如果结束,则结束循环
5.关闭游标 close 游标名
注:游标一般是在存储过程(procedure)中调用,procedure类似于C++中的函数,里面封装了SQL语句,想要使用时,直接CALL ‘procedure_name’即可。游标(cursor)中若有使用的变量必须在声明cursor前把变量定义完。详细的代码设计如下:
(
get_time
found
(time_test
其中,str_to_date()函数的功能是把string类型的数据转成date类型。查询后的结果为:
::::::::::
see,所有字符串都转换成了标准的时间格式。
MySQL load data控制
其实上面的问题完全可以利用另外一种方法完成,那就是在装载数据的时候进行格式控制。具体SQL代码如下:
auto_increment (
get_time traindata limit 10;
加载进数据库后,具体数据格式如下:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
see,,标准的数据格式。
--------------------------------------分割线 --------------------------------------
Ubuntu 14.04下安装MySQL
《MySQL权威指南(原书第2版)》清晰中文扫描版 PDF
Ubuntu 14.04 LTS 安装 LNMP Nginx\PHP5 (PHP-FPM)\MySQL
Ubuntu 14.04下搭建MySQL主从服务器
Ubuntu 12.04 LTS 构建高可用分布式 MySQL 集群
Ubuntu 12.04下源代码安装MySQL5.6以及Python-MySQLdb
MySQL-5.5.38通用二进制安装
--------------------------------------分割线 --------------------------------------
本文永久更新链接地址:

MySQLviewshavelimitations:1)Theydon'tsupportallSQLoperations,restrictingdatamanipulationthroughviewswithjoinsorsubqueries.2)Theycanimpactperformance,especiallywithcomplexqueriesorlargedatasets.3)Viewsdon'tstoredata,potentiallyleadingtooutdatedinforma

ProperusermanagementinMySQLiscrucialforenhancingsecurityandensuringefficientdatabaseoperation.1)UseCREATEUSERtoaddusers,specifyingconnectionsourcewith@'localhost'or@'%'.2)GrantspecificprivilegeswithGRANT,usingleastprivilegeprincipletominimizerisks.3)

MySQLdoesn'timposeahardlimitontriggers,butpracticalfactorsdeterminetheireffectiveuse:1)Serverconfigurationimpactstriggermanagement;2)Complextriggersincreasesystemload;3)Largertablesslowtriggerperformance;4)Highconcurrencycancausetriggercontention;5)M

Yes,it'ssafetostoreBLOBdatainMySQL,butconsiderthesefactors:1)StorageSpace:BLOBscanconsumesignificantspace,potentiallyincreasingcostsandslowingperformance.2)Performance:LargerrowsizesduetoBLOBsmayslowdownqueries.3)BackupandRecovery:Theseprocessescanbe

Adding MySQL users through the PHP web interface can use MySQLi extensions. The steps are as follows: 1. Connect to the MySQL database and use the MySQLi extension. 2. Create a user, use the CREATEUSER statement, and use the PASSWORD() function to encrypt the password. 3. Prevent SQL injection and use the mysqli_real_escape_string() function to process user input. 4. Assign permissions to new users and use the GRANT statement.

MySQL'sBLOBissuitableforstoringbinarydatawithinarelationaldatabase,whileNoSQLoptionslikeMongoDB,Redis,andCassandraofferflexible,scalablesolutionsforunstructureddata.BLOBissimplerbutcanslowdownperformancewithlargedata;NoSQLprovidesbetterscalabilityand

ToaddauserinMySQL,use:CREATEUSER'username'@'host'IDENTIFIEDBY'password';Here'showtodoitsecurely:1)Choosethehostcarefullytocontrolaccess.2)SetresourcelimitswithoptionslikeMAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR.3)Usestrong,uniquepasswords.4)EnforceSSL/TLSconnectionswith

ToavoidcommonmistakeswithstringdatatypesinMySQL,understandstringtypenuances,choosetherighttype,andmanageencodingandcollationsettingseffectively.1)UseCHARforfixed-lengthstrings,VARCHARforvariable-length,andTEXT/BLOBforlargerdata.2)Setcorrectcharacters


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Linux new version
SublimeText3 Linux latest version

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.
