导读 为了能测试编写的hadoop组件和MapReduce程序,一般有下面三种思路: 一、使用hadoop-eclipse插件来调试MapReduce程序,不过这在hadoop比较新的版本里已经不再提供了; 二、是配置jvm参数远程调试hadoop组件。这种方式用于读hadoop源代码比较适合,而如
导读
为了能测试编写的hadoop组件和MapReduce程序,一般有下面三种思路:
一、使用hadoop-eclipse插件来调试MapReduce程序,不过这在hadoop比较新的版本里已经不再提供了;
二、是配置jvm参数远程调试hadoop组件。这种方式用于读hadoop源代码比较适合,而如果用于远程调试MapReduce还是有点麻烦的;
详细参考的文档有:
http://blog.javachen.com/hadoop/2013/08/01/remote-debug-hadoop/
http://zhangjie.me/eclipse-debug-hadoop/
三、最后我选择了MRuinit来用于主要开发调试MapReduce应用程序。
MRunit简介
MRunit是用于做MapReduce单元测试的java库。使用apache发布,下载地址是:http://mrunit.apache.org/general/downloads.html
MRUnit测试框架是基于JUnit的。我们可以方便的测试Map ?Reduce程序。它适用于?0.20 , 0.23.x , 1.0.x , 2.x 等 Hadoop版本。
下面我们来做些MRunit的使用官方例子(SMS CDR (call details record) analysis):
使用记录如下
CDRID;CDRType;Phone1;Phone2;SMS Status Code 655209;1;796764372490213;804422938115889;6 353415;0;356857119806206;287572231184798;4 835699;1;252280313968413;889717902341635;0
需要做的事情是查找所有CDRType 为1的记录和它相关的状态码(SMS Status Code)
Map输出应该是:
6, 1
0, 1
代码如下:
public class SMSCDRMapper extends Mapper { private Text status = new Text(); private final static IntWritable addOne = new IntWritable(1); /** * Returns the SMS status code and its count */ protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws java.io.IOException, InterruptedException { //655209;1;796764372490213;804422938115889;6 is the Sample record format String[] line = value.toString().split(";"); // If record is of SMS CDR if (Integer.parseInt(line[1]) == 1) { status.set(line[4]); context.write(status, addOne); } } }
Reduce 程序把最后的结果相加,程序如下:
public class SMSCDRReducer extends Reducer { protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable values, Context context) throws java.io.IOException, InterruptedException { int sum = 0; for (IntWritable value : values) { sum += value.get(); } context.write(key, new IntWritable(sum)); } }
MRunit的测试程序如下:
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; import org.apache.hadoop.mrunit.mapreduce.MapDriver; import org.apache.hadoop.mrunit.mapreduce.MapReduceDriver; import org.apache.hadoop.mrunit.mapreduce.ReduceDriver; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; public class SMSCDRMapperReducerTest { MapDriver mapDriver; ReduceDriver reduceDriver; MapReduceDriver mapReduceDriver; @Before public void setUp() { SMSCDRMapper mapper = new SMSCDRMapper(); SMSCDRReducer reducer = new SMSCDRReducer(); mapDriver = MapDriver.newMapDriver(mapper);; reduceDriver = ReduceDriver.newReduceDriver(reducer); mapReduceDriver = MapReduceDriver.newMapReduceDriver(mapper, reducer); } @Test public void testMapper() { mapDriver.withInput(new LongWritable(), new Text( "655209;1;796764372490213;804422938115889;6")); mapDriver.withOutput(new Text("6"), new IntWritable(1)); mapDriver.runTest(); } @Test public void testReducer() { List values = new ArrayList(); values.add(new IntWritable(1)); values.add(new IntWritable(1)); reduceDriver.withInput(new Text("6"), values); reduceDriver.withOutput(new Text("6"), new IntWritable(2)); reduceDriver.runTest(); } }
使用过JUnit的就应该知道怎么运行上面的代码了,这里就不重复了。
MRUint可以测试单个Map,单个Reduce和一个MapReduce或者多个MapReduce程序。
详细的可以参考官网文档:MRUnit Tutorial
参考:http://www.cnblogs.com/gpcuster/archive/2009/10/04/1577921.html
原文地址:MRUnit使用技巧, 感谢原作者分享。

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