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一、Redis的Replication: 这里首先需要说明的是,在Redis中配置Master-Slave模式真是太简单了。相信在阅读完这篇Blog之后你也可以轻松做到。这里我们还是先列出一些理论性的知识,后面给出实际操作的案例。 下面的列表清楚的解释了Redis Replication的特点

一、Redis的Replication: 这里首先需要说明的是,在Redis中配置Master-Slave模式真是太简单了。相信在阅读完这篇Blog之后你也可以轻松做到。这里我们还是先列出一些理论性的知识,后面给出实际操作的案例。 下面的列表清楚的解释了Redis Replication的特点和优势。 1). 同一个Master可以同步多个Slaves。 2). Slave同样可以接受其它Slaves的连接和同步请求,这样可以有效的分载Master的同步压力。因此我们可以将Redis的Replication架构视为图结构。 3). Master Server是以非阻塞的方式为Slaves提供服务。所以在Master-Slave同步期间,客户端仍然可以提交查询或修改请求。 4). Slave Server同样是以非阻塞的方式完成数据同步。在同步期间,如果有客户端提交查询请求,Redis则返回同步之前的数据。 5). 为了分载Master的读操作压力,Slave服务器可以为客户端提供只读操作的服务,写服务仍然必须由Master来完成。即便如此,系统的伸缩性还是得到了很大的提高。 6). Master可以将数据保存操作交给Slaves完成,从而避免了在Master中要有独立的进程来完成此操作。 二、Replication的工作原理: 在Slave启动并连接到Master之后,它将主动发送一个SYNC命令。此后Master将启动后台存盘进程,同时收集所有接收到的用于修改数据集的命令,在后台进程执行完毕后,Master将传送整个数据库文件到Slave,以完成一次完全同步。而Slave服务器在接收到数据库文件数据之后将其存盘并加载到内存中。此后,Master继续将所有已经收集到的修改命令,和新的修改命令依次传送给Slaves,Slave将在本次执行这些数据修改命令,从而达到最终的数据同步。 如果Master和Slave之间的链接出现断连现象,Slave可以自动重连Master,但是在连接成功之后,一次完全同步将被自动执行。 三、如何配置Replication: 见如下步骤: 1). 同时启动两个Redis服务器,可以考虑在同一台机器上启动两个Redis服务器,分别监听不同的端口,如6379和6380。 2). 在Slave服务器上执行一下命令: /> redis-cli -p 6380 #这里我们假设Slave的端口号是6380 redis 127.0.0.1:6380> slaveof 127.0.0.1 6379 #我们假设Master和Slave在同一台主机,Master的端口为6379 OK 上面的方式只是保证了在执行slaveof命令之后,redis_6380成为了redis_6379的slave,一旦服务(redis_6380)重新启动之后,他们之间的复制关系将终止。 如果希望长期保证这两个服务器之间的Replication关系,可以在redis_6380的配置文件中做如下修改: /> cd /etc/redis #切换Redis服务器配置文件所在的目录。 /> ls 6379.conf 6380.conf /> vi 6380.conf 将 # slaveof [...]
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