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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMysql中存储UUID去除横线的方法

Mysql中存储UUID去除横线的方法

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:29 PM
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通常用UUID做唯一标识,需要在数据库中进行存储。

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UUID的格式

String string = UUID.randomUUID().toString();  
System.out.println(“uuid:” + string); 
uuid:05ba463f-1dab-471f-81c7-58e0b06f35f0

数据库中直接存储UUID的坏处:

完全‘随机'的字符串,例如由MD5()、SHA1()、UUID()产生的。它们产生的每一个新值都会被任意地保存在很大的空间范围内,这会减慢INSERT及一些SELECT查询。

1)它们会减慢INSERT查询,因为插入的值会被随机地放入索引中。这会导致分页、随机磁盘访问及聚集存储引擎上的聚集索引碎片。

2)它们会减慢SELECT查询,因为逻辑上相邻的行会分布在磁盘和内存中的各个地方。

3)随机值导致缓存对所有类型的查询性能都很差,因为它们会使缓存赖以工作的访问局部性失效。如果整个数据集都变得同样“热”的时候,那么把特定部分的数据缓存到内存中就没有任何的优势了。并且如果工作集不能被装入内存中,缓存就会进行很多刷写的工作,并且会导致很多缓存未命中。

如果保存UUID值,就应该移除其中的短横线,更好的办法是使用UHEX()把UUID值转化为16字节的数字,并把它保存在BINARY(16)列中。

DELIMITER $$  
CREATE FUNCTION `GuidToBinary`(  
    $Data VARCHAR(36)  
) RETURNS binary(16)  
BEGIN
DECLARE $Result BINARY(16) DEFAULT NULL;  
    IF $Data IS NOT NULL THEN
SET $Data = REPLACE($Data,'-',”);  
SET $Result = CONCAT(UNHEX(SUBSTRING($Data,7,2)),UNHEX(SUBSTRING($Data,5,2)),UNHEX(SUBSTRING($Data,3,2)), UNHEX(SUBSTRING($Data,1,2)),  
                UNHEX(SUBSTRING($Data,11,2)),UNHEX(SUBSTRING($Data,9,2)),UNHEX(SUBSTRING($Data,15,2)) , UNHEX(SUBSTRING($Data,13,2)),  
                UNHEX(SUBSTRING($Data,17,16)));  
END IF;  
RETURN $Result;  
END
$$  
CREATE FUNCTION `ToGuid`(  
    $Data BINARY(16)  
) RETURNS char(36) CHARSET utf8  
BEGIN
DECLARE $Result CHAR(36) DEFAULT NULL;  
    IF $Data IS NOT NULL THEN
SET $Result = CONCAT(HEX(SUBSTRING($Data,4,1)),HEX(SUBSTRING($Data,3,1)),HEX(SUBSTRING($Data,2,1)), HEX(SUBSTRING($Data,1,1)) , ‘-',   
                HEX(SUBSTRING($Data,6,1)),HEX(SUBSTRING($Data,5,1)),'-',  
                HEX(SUBSTRING($Data,8,1)) , HEX(SUBSTRING($Data,7,1)),'-',  
                HEX(SUBSTRING($Data,9,2)),'-',HEX(SUBSTRING($Data,11,6)));  
END IF;  
RETURN $Result;  
END
CREATE FUNCTION `UUIDTOBIN`() RETURNS binary(16)   
BEGIN
DECLARE my_uuid char(36);   
SET my_uuid = UUID();   
RETURN CONCAT(UNHEX(LEFT(my_uuid,8)),UNHEX(MID(my_uuid,10,4)),UNHEX(MID(my_uuid,15,4)),UNHEX(MID(my_uuid,20,4)),UNHEX(RIGHT(my_uuid,12)));   
END
CREATE FUNCTION `BINTOUUID`(UUID BINARY(16)) RETURNS char(36)   
BEGIN
RETURN CONCAT(HEX(LEFT(uuid,4)),'-', HEX(MID(uuid,5,2)),'-', HEX(MID(uuid,7,2)),'-',HEX(MID(uuid,9,2)),'-',HEX(RIGHT(uuid,6)));   
END
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