在mysql数据库中,mysql key_buffer_size是对MyISAM表性能影响最大的一个参数,下面就将对mysql Key_buffer_size参数的设置进行详细介绍,供您参考。 下面一台以MyISAM为主要存储引擎服务器的配置: mysql show variables like 'key_buffer_size'; +--------
在mysql数据库中,mysql key_buffer_size是对MyISAM表性能影响最大的一个参数,下面就将对mysql Key_buffer_size参数的设置进行详细介绍,供您参考。
下面一台以MyISAM为主要存储引擎服务器的配置:
mysql> show variables like 'key_buffer_size';
+-----------------+------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+-----------------+------------+
| key_buffer_size | 536870912 |
+-----------------+------------+
分配了512MB内存给mysql key_buffer_size,我们再看一下key_buffer_size的使用情况:
mysql> show global status like 'key_read%';
+------------------------+-------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+------------------------+-------------+
| Key_read_requests | 27813678764 |
| Key_reads | 6798830 |
+------------------------+-------------+
一共有27813678764个索引读取请求,有6798830个请求在内存中没有找到直接从硬盘读取索引,计算索引未命中缓存的概率:
key_cache_miss_rate = Key_reads / Key_read_requests * 100%
比如上面的数据,key_cache_miss_rate为0.0244%,4000个索引读取请求才有一个直接读硬盘,已经很BT了,key_cache_miss_rate在0.1%以下都很好(每1000个请求有一个直接读硬盘),如果key_cache_miss_rate在0.01%以下的话,key_buffer_size分配的过多,可以适当减少。
MySQL服务器还提供了key_blocks_*参数:
mysql> show global status like 'key_blocks_u%';
+------------------------+-------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+------------------------+-------------+
| Key_blocks_unused | 0 |
| Key_blocks_used | 413543 |
+------------------------+-------------+
Key_blocks_unused表示未使用的缓存簇(blocks)数,Key_blocks_used表示曾经用到的最大的blocks数,比如这台服务器,所有的缓存都用到了,要么增加key_buffer_size,要么就是过渡索引了,把缓存占满了。比较理想的设置:
Key_blocks_used / (Key_blocks_unused + Key_blocks_used) * 100% ≈ 80%

MySQL'sBLOBissuitableforstoringbinarydatawithinarelationaldatabase,whileNoSQLoptionslikeMongoDB,Redis,andCassandraofferflexible,scalablesolutionsforunstructureddata.BLOBissimplerbutcanslowdownperformancewithlargedata;NoSQLprovidesbetterscalabilityand

ToaddauserinMySQL,use:CREATEUSER'username'@'host'IDENTIFIEDBY'password';Here'showtodoitsecurely:1)Choosethehostcarefullytocontrolaccess.2)SetresourcelimitswithoptionslikeMAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR.3)Usestrong,uniquepasswords.4)EnforceSSL/TLSconnectionswith

ToavoidcommonmistakeswithstringdatatypesinMySQL,understandstringtypenuances,choosetherighttype,andmanageencodingandcollationsettingseffectively.1)UseCHARforfixed-lengthstrings,VARCHARforvariable-length,andTEXT/BLOBforlargerdata.2)Setcorrectcharacters

MySQloffersechar, Varchar, text, Anddenumforstringdata.usecharforfixed-Lengthstrings, VarcharerForvariable-Length, text forlarger text, AndenumforenforcingdataAntegritywithaetofvalues.

Optimizing MySQLBLOB requests can be done through the following strategies: 1. Reduce the frequency of BLOB query, use independent requests or delay loading; 2. Select the appropriate BLOB type (such as TINYBLOB); 3. Separate the BLOB data into separate tables; 4. Compress the BLOB data at the application layer; 5. Index the BLOB metadata. These methods can effectively improve performance by combining monitoring, caching and data sharding in actual applications.

Mastering the method of adding MySQL users is crucial for database administrators and developers because it ensures the security and access control of the database. 1) Create a new user using the CREATEUSER command, 2) Assign permissions through the GRANT command, 3) Use FLUSHPRIVILEGES to ensure permissions take effect, 4) Regularly audit and clean user accounts to maintain performance and security.

ChooseCHARforfixed-lengthdata,VARCHARforvariable-lengthdata,andTEXTforlargetextfields.1)CHARisefficientforconsistent-lengthdatalikecodes.2)VARCHARsuitsvariable-lengthdatalikenames,balancingflexibilityandperformance.3)TEXTisidealforlargetextslikeartic

Best practices for handling string data types and indexes in MySQL include: 1) Selecting the appropriate string type, such as CHAR for fixed length, VARCHAR for variable length, and TEXT for large text; 2) Be cautious in indexing, avoid over-indexing, and create indexes for common queries; 3) Use prefix indexes and full-text indexes to optimize long string searches; 4) Regularly monitor and optimize indexes to keep indexes small and efficient. Through these methods, we can balance read and write performance and improve database efficiency.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

EditPlus Chinese cracked version
Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download
A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool
