search
HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial转:解决mysql锁表最终方法

转:解决mysql锁表终极方法 很多时候!一不小心就锁表!这里讲解决锁表终极方法! 案例一 mysqlshow?processlist; 参看sql语句 一般少的话 mysqlkill?thread_id; 就可以解决了 kill掉第一个锁表的进程,?依然没有改善.?既然不改善,?咱们就想办法将所有锁表的进

转:解决mysql锁表终极方法

很多时候!一不小心就锁表!这里讲解决锁表终极方法!

案例一

mysql>show?processlist;

参看sql语句

一般少的话

mysql>kill?thread_id;

就可以解决了

kill掉第一个锁表的进程,?依然没有改善.?既然不改善,?咱们就想办法将所有锁表的进程kill掉吧,?简单的脚本如下.

#!/bin/bash
mysql?-u?root?-e?"show?processlist"?|?grep?-i?"Locked"?>>?locked_log.txt

for?line?in?`cat?locked_log.txt?|?awk?'{print?$1}'`
do?
echo?"kill?$line;"?>>?kill_thread_id.sql
done

现在kill_thread_id.sql的内容像这个样子

kill?66402982;
kill?66402983;
kill?66402986;
kill?66402991;
.....

好了,?我们在mysql的shell中执行,?就可以把所有锁表的进程杀死了.

mysql>source?kill_thread_id.sql

当然了,?也可以一行搞定
for?id?in?`mysqladmin?processlist?|?grep?-i?locked?|?awk?'{print?$1}'`
do
mysqladmin?kill?${id}
done?

案例二?如果大批量的操作能够通过一系列的select语句产生,那么理论上就能对这些结果批量处理。
但是mysql并没用提供eval这样的对结果集进行分析操作的功能。所以只能现将select结果保存到临时文件中,然后再执行临时文件中的指令。
具体过程如下:mysql>?SELECT?concat('KILL?',id,';')?FROM?information_schema.processlist?WHERE?user='root';
+------------------------+
|?concat('KILL?',id,';')?
+------------------------+
|?KILL?3101;?????????????
|?KILL?2946;?????????????
+------------------------+
2?rows?IN?SET?(0.00?sec)mysql>?SELECT?concat('KILL?',id,';')?FROM?information_schema.processlist?WHERE?user='root'?INTO?OUTFILE?'/tmp/a.txt';
Query?OK,?2?rows?affected?(0.00?sec)mysql>?source?/tmp/a.txt;
Query?OK,?0?rows?affected?(0.00?sec)??

案例三?MySQL?+?PHP的模式在大并发压力下经常会导致MySQL中存在大量僵死进程,导致服务挂死。为了自动干掉这些进程,弄了个脚本,放在服务器后台通过crontab自动执行。发现这样做了以后,的确很好的缓解了这个问题。把这个脚本发出来和大家Share.?根据自己的实际需要,做了一些修改:

SHELL脚本:mysqld_kill_sleep.sh

#!/bin/sh?
mysql_pwd="root的密码"?
mysqladmin_exec="/usr/local/bin/mysqladmin"?
mysql_exec="/usr/local/bin/mysql"?
mysql_timeout_dir="/tmp"?
mysql_timeout_log="$mysql_timeout_dir/mysql_timeout.log"?
mysql_kill_timeout_sh="$mysql_timeout_dir/mysql_kill_timeout.sh"?
mysql_kill_timeout_log="$mysql_timeout_dir/mysql_kill_timeout.log"?
$mysqladmin_exec?-uroot?-p"$mysql_pwd"?processlist?|?awk?'{?print?$12?,?$2?,$4}'?|?grep?-v?Time?|?grep?-v?'|'?|?sort?-rn?>?$mysql_timeout_log?
awk?'{if($1>30?&&?$3!="root")?print?"'""$mysql_exec""'?-e?"?"\""?"kill",$2?"\""?"?-uroot?"?"-p""\"""'""$mysql_pwd""'""\""?";"?}'?$mysql_timeout_log?>?$mysql_kill_timeout_sh?
echo?"check?start?...."?>>?$mysql_kill_timeout_log?
echo?`date`?>>?$mysql_kill_timeout_log?
cat?$mysql_kill_timeout_sh把这个写到mysqld_kill_sleep.sh。然后chmod?0?mysqld_kill_sleep.sh,chmod?u+rx?mysqld_kill_sleep.sh,然后用root账户到cron里面运行即可,时间自己调整。?
执行之后显示:?

www#?./mysqld_kill_sleep.sh?
/usr/local/bin/mysql?-e?"kill?27549"?-uroot?-p"mysql?root的密码";?
/usr/local/bin/mysql?-e?"kill?27750"?-uroot?-p"mysql?root的密码";?
/usr/local/bin/mysql?-e?"kill?27840"?-uroot?-p"mysql?root的密码";?
/usr/local/bin/mysql?-e?"kill?27867"?-uroot?-p"mysql?root的密码";?
/usr/local/bin/mysql?-e?"kill?27899"?-uroot?-p"mysql?root的密码";?
/usr/local/bin/mysql?-e?"kill?27901"?-uroot?-p"mysql?root的密码";?
/usr/local/bin/mysql?-e?"kill?27758"?-uroot?-p"mysql?root的密码";?
/usr/local/bin/mysql?-e?"kill?27875"?-uroot?-p"mysql?root的密码";?
/usr/local/bin/mysql?-e?"kill?27697"?-uroot?-p"mysql?root的密码";?
/usr/local/bin/mysql?-e?"kill?27888"?-uroot?-p"mysql?root的密码";?
/usr/local/bin/mysql?-e?"kill?27861"?-uroot?-p"mysql?root的密码";

如果确认没有问题了,把最后的cat修改为sh即可。
本人改写了下上面的脚本:

#!/bin/bash?
mysql_pwd="密码"?
mysql_exec="/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql"?
mysql_timeout_dir="/tmp"?
mysql_kill_timeout_sh="$mysql_timeout_dir/mysql_kill_timeout.sh"?
mysql_kill_timeout_log="$mysql_timeout_dir/mysql_kill_timeout.log"?
$mysql_exec?-uroot?-p$mysql_pwd?-e?"show?processlist"?|?grep?-i?"Locked"?>>?$mysql_kill_timeout_log?
chmod?777?$mysql_kill_timeout_log?
for?line?in?`$mysql_kill_timeout_log??|?awk?'{print?$1}'`?
do?
echo?"$mysql_exec?-uroot?-p$mysql_pwd?-e?\"kill?$line\""?>>?$mysql_kill_timeout_sh?
done?
chmod?777?$mysql_kill_timeout_sh?
cat?$mysql_kill_timeout_sh?是不是很方便呢!

最后贴个我在用的脚本

?

1 2 3 4 5 #!/bin/bash mysql -uroot -pxxxxx -e?"show processlist"?|grep?-i?"Lock"?|awk?'{print $1}'?>sqlid.sql sed?-i?'s/^/kill\ /g'? sed?-i?'s/$/;/g'? mysql -uroot -pxxxxx -e?"source /home/hgz/sqlid.sql"
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 kill 2; kill 1088; kill 1265; kill 1274; kill 1287; kill 1288; kill 1289; kill 1290; kill 1291; kill 1295; kill 1296; kill 1298; kill 1299; kill 1302; kill 1304; kill 1305; kill 1309;

?

文章转自:http://hi.baidu.com/hunter6536/item/844223c05f0a9934449416ad

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
MySQL's Place: Databases and ProgrammingMySQL's Place: Databases and ProgrammingApr 13, 2025 am 12:18 AM

MySQL's position in databases and programming is very important. It is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in various application scenarios. 1) MySQL provides efficient data storage, organization and retrieval functions, supporting Web, mobile and enterprise-level systems. 2) It uses a client-server architecture, supports multiple storage engines and index optimization. 3) Basic usages include creating tables and inserting data, and advanced usages involve multi-table JOINs and complex queries. 4) Frequently asked questions such as SQL syntax errors and performance issues can be debugged through the EXPLAIN command and slow query log. 5) Performance optimization methods include rational use of indexes, optimized query and use of caches. Best practices include using transactions and PreparedStatemen

MySQL: From Small Businesses to Large EnterprisesMySQL: From Small Businesses to Large EnterprisesApr 13, 2025 am 12:17 AM

MySQL is suitable for small and large enterprises. 1) Small businesses can use MySQL for basic data management, such as storing customer information. 2) Large enterprises can use MySQL to process massive data and complex business logic to optimize query performance and transaction processing.

What are phantom reads and how does InnoDB prevent them (Next-Key Locking)?What are phantom reads and how does InnoDB prevent them (Next-Key Locking)?Apr 13, 2025 am 12:16 AM

InnoDB effectively prevents phantom reading through Next-KeyLocking mechanism. 1) Next-KeyLocking combines row lock and gap lock to lock records and their gaps to prevent new records from being inserted. 2) In practical applications, by optimizing query and adjusting isolation levels, lock competition can be reduced and concurrency performance can be improved.

MySQL: Not a Programming Language, But...MySQL: Not a Programming Language, But...Apr 13, 2025 am 12:03 AM

MySQL is not a programming language, but its query language SQL has the characteristics of a programming language: 1. SQL supports conditional judgment, loops and variable operations; 2. Through stored procedures, triggers and functions, users can perform complex logical operations in the database.

MySQL: An Introduction to the World's Most Popular DatabaseMySQL: An Introduction to the World's Most Popular DatabaseApr 12, 2025 am 12:18 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system, mainly used to store and retrieve data quickly and reliably. Its working principle includes client requests, query resolution, execution of queries and return results. Examples of usage include creating tables, inserting and querying data, and advanced features such as JOIN operations. Common errors involve SQL syntax, data types, and permissions, and optimization suggestions include the use of indexes, optimized queries, and partitioning of tables.

The Importance of MySQL: Data Storage and ManagementThe Importance of MySQL: Data Storage and ManagementApr 12, 2025 am 12:18 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system suitable for data storage, management, query and security. 1. It supports a variety of operating systems and is widely used in Web applications and other fields. 2. Through the client-server architecture and different storage engines, MySQL processes data efficiently. 3. Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, inserting, querying and updating data. 4. Advanced usage involves complex queries and stored procedures. 5. Common errors can be debugged through the EXPLAIN statement. 6. Performance optimization includes the rational use of indexes and optimized query statements.

Why Use MySQL? Benefits and AdvantagesWhy Use MySQL? Benefits and AdvantagesApr 12, 2025 am 12:17 AM

MySQL is chosen for its performance, reliability, ease of use, and community support. 1.MySQL provides efficient data storage and retrieval functions, supporting multiple data types and advanced query operations. 2. Adopt client-server architecture and multiple storage engines to support transaction and query optimization. 3. Easy to use, supports a variety of operating systems and programming languages. 4. Have strong community support and provide rich resources and solutions.

Describe InnoDB locking mechanisms (shared locks, exclusive locks, intention locks, record locks, gap locks, next-key locks).Describe InnoDB locking mechanisms (shared locks, exclusive locks, intention locks, record locks, gap locks, next-key locks).Apr 12, 2025 am 12:16 AM

InnoDB's lock mechanisms include shared locks, exclusive locks, intention locks, record locks, gap locks and next key locks. 1. Shared lock allows transactions to read data without preventing other transactions from reading. 2. Exclusive lock prevents other transactions from reading and modifying data. 3. Intention lock optimizes lock efficiency. 4. Record lock lock index record. 5. Gap lock locks index recording gap. 6. The next key lock is a combination of record lock and gap lock to ensure data consistency.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools