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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorialwin7配置免安装mysql5.6.19历程详解

win7配置免安装mysql5.6.19历程详解

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:26 PM
wwin7InstallDetailed explanationConfiguration

win7配置免安装mysql5.6.19过程详解 本文主要介绍免安装配置mysql5.6.19的过程,整个过程中自己出现很多次失误,经过整理,现将一次可成功的过程记录下来,供大家参考。 准备 在mysq官网http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/,下载最新稳定版本。本文使用的

win7配置免安装mysql5.6.19过程详解

本文主要介绍免安装配置mysql5.6.19的过程,整个过程中自己出现很多次失误,经过整理,现将一次可成功的过程记录下来,供大家参考。


准备

在mysq官网 http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/,下载最新稳定版本。 本文使用的mysql版本为5.6.19,因下载免安装版本,在页面选择“Windows (x86, 64-bit), ZIP Archive”【吐槽一下,越来越大了:217.2M

解压

将下载的mysql.zip解压到E:\Develop\mysql-5.6.19-winx64

创建data目录

创建目录:E:\Develop\TestMysqlData,用于存放mysql的表和数据相关文件。

配置

拷贝mysql解压目录中my-default.ini为test.ini,将basedir、datadir配置为前面的mysql目录和data目录。 并增加编码配置:character_set_server=utf8、character_set_client=utf8 配置完后的文件如下:
basedir = E:/Develop/mysql-5.6.19-winx64
datadir = E:/Develop/TestMysqlData
character_set_server=utf8
character_set_client=utf8

更多配置,可访问mysql官网的配置页面:http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html, 该地址在test.ini有。

注册服务

通过cmd进入mysq解压目录的bin目录中,执行如下命令: mysqld install mysqltest --defaults-file="E:\Develop\mysql-5.6.19-winx64\test.ini"【注:mysqltest 为添加的服务名】
若出现如下信息,表明服务安装成功:

启动服务

通过cmd执行命令: net start mysqltest 【注:此处必须与前面注册时,服务名一致】
按照本教程来执行的话,此时会报错,信息如下:

通过查看data目录,即E:\Develop\TestMysqlData目录下以.err结尾的日志文件,找到报错信息如下:
2014-06-29 15:58:07 9116 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.
E:\Develop\mysql-5.6.19-winx64\bin\mysqld: Table 'mysql.plugin' doesn't exist
2014-06-29 15:58:07 9116 [ERROR] Can't open the mysql.plugin table. Please run mysql_upgrade to create it.
2014-06-29 15:58:07 9116 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages

日志提示通过执行mysql_upgrade解决问题,继续在mysql解压目录的bin目录中执行:mysql_upgrade,出现如下异常信息:
E:\Develop\mysql-5.6.19-winx64\bin>mysql_upgrade
Looking for 'mysql.exe' as: E:\Develop\mysql-5.6.19-winx64\bin\mysql.exe
Looking for 'mysqlcheck.exe' as: E:\Develop\mysql-5.6.19-winx64\bin\mysqlcheck.exe
FATAL ERROR: Upgrade failed
通过net start mysqltest启动服务,依然报错。
此时,将mysql解压目录中的data目录中所有文件拷贝到E:\Develop\TestMysqlData目录中,再启动服务则成功!
E:\Develop\mysql-5.6.19-winx64\bin>net start mysqltest
mysqltest 服务正在启动 .
mysqltest 服务已经启动成功。



连接数据库

通过workbench连接,打开后可以看到本地已经启动的mysql instance,双击即可直接打开连接。

创建数据库

通过在workbench的sql窗口执行如下脚步,即可创建默认编码为utf-8的数据库。
CREATE DATABASE test DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

此时,数据库test的编码统一为utf8,工程编码再设置为utf8,基本会避免数据乱码的问题了。
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