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MySql 8小时重连问题 学习笔记,转自: http://blog.csdn.net/sunguangran/article/details/6303947 http://hi.baidu.com/shluxzslnjbhlyr/item/90589c3283c1b9352e0f81c7 ? MySql 8小时问题 MySQL 的默认设置下,当一个连接的空闲时间超过8小时后,MySQL 就

MySql 8小时重连问题

学习笔记,转自:http://blog.csdn.net/sunguangran/article/details/6303947

http://hi.baidu.com/shluxzslnjbhlyr/item/90589c3283c1b9352e0f81c7

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MySql 8小时问题

MySQL 的默认设置下,当一个连接的空闲时间超过8小时后,MySQL 就会断开该连接,而 c3p0 连接池则以为该被断开的连接依然有效。在这种情况下,如果客户端代码向 c3p0 连接池请求连接的话,连接池就会把已经失效的连接返回给客户端,客户端在使用该失效连接的时候即抛出异常。

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这就是传说中的 mySql 8小时问题。


解决这个问题的办法有三种:
1. 增加 MySQL 的 wait_timeout 属性的值。
修改 /etc/mysql/my.cnf 文件,在 [mysqld] 节中设置:

# Set a connection to wait 8 hours in idle status.
wait_timeout = 86400

相关参数,红色部分
mysql> show variables like '%timeout%';
+--------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name??????????? | Value |
+--------------------------+-------+
| connect_timeout????????? | 5???? |
| delayed_insert_timeout?? | 300?? |
| innodb_lock_wait_timeout | 50??? |
| interactive_timeout????? | 28800 |
| net_read_timeout???????? | 30??? |
| net_write_timeout??????? | 60??? |
| slave_net_timeout??????? | 3600 |
| wait_timeout???????????? | 28800 |
+--------------------------+-------+?????????
同一时间,这两个参数只有一个起作用。到底是哪个参数起作用,和用户连接时指定的连接参数相关,缺省情况下是使用wait_timeout。我建议是将这两个参数都修改,以免引起不必要的麻烦。

这两个参数的默认值是8小时(60*60*8=28800)。

测试将这两个参数改为0,结果出人意料,系统自动将这个值设置为28800 。

换句话说,不能将该值设置为永久。
将这2个参数设置为1年(60*60*24*365=31536000)

总不至于一年都不用这个链接吧?
set interactive_timeout=31536000;
set wait_timeout=31536000;

结果:


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wait_timeout 的设置出现警告,再看看设置后的结果


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也就是说wait_timeout的最大值只允许2147483 (24天左右)

。。。。。。

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2. 减少连接池内连接的生存周期,使之小于上一项中所设置的 wait_timeout 的值。
修改 c3p0 的配置文件,设置:

# How long to keep unused connections around(in seconds)
# Note: MySQL times out idle connections after 8 hours(28,800 seconds)
# so ensure this value is below MySQL idle timeout
cpool.maxIdleTime=25200

在 Spring 的配置文件中:

???? class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
????
????

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3. 定期使用连接池内的连接,使得它们不会因为闲置超时而被 MySQL 断开。
修改 c3p0 的配置文件,设置:

# Prevent MySQL raise exception after a long idle timecpool.preferredTestQuery='SELECT 1'cpool.idleConnectionTestPeriod=18000cpool.testConnectionOnCheckout=true

修改 Spring 的配置文件:

???? class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">???????????? value="${cpool.preferredTestQuery}" />???????????? value="${cpool.idleConnectionTestPeriod}" />???????????? value="${cpool.testConnectionOnCheckout}" />???? 注:网上所说的 设置 "autoReconnect=true" 的方法,本人测试无效,又看到说这个方法只有mysql4以前的版本才适用......
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