mysql选择联合索引还是单索引?索引列应该使用哪一个最有效?深入测试探讨 先建表 CREATE TABLE `menu_employee` ( `Id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增主键,无实际意义', `employee_pid` int(5) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '父节点序号,一般是
mysql选择联合索引还是单索引?索引列应该使用哪一个最有效?深入测试探讨先建表
CREATE TABLE `menu_employee` (
`Id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增主键,无实际意义',
`employee_pid` int(5) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '父节点序号,一般是部门的序号,但是已有例外,没有组的员工',
`employee_id` int(5) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '员工序号,相应的部门序号+员工序号',
`employee_name` varchar(100) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '员工名称',
`action` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'action事件路径',
PRIMARY KEY (`Id`),
KEY`x` (`employee_id`,`employee_pid`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=38 DEFAULTCHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='员工表'
数据自己添加.
好,开始测试:
写一个SQL,来跑一下试试
EXPLAIN
SELECT
employee_name
FROM
menu_employee
FORCE INDEX ( x )
WHERE
employee_id> 3
AND
employee_pid> 20
order by
employee_pid
建一个索引,按照黄金律,把WHERE跟着了,一起建一个联合索引.
结果是:
是不是很奇怪,明明了用了索引了,可是却依然是 Using filesort!
好,接着我们改回单索引
再看结果:
是不是很神奇?
再试一下,那我们如果把索引列换成employee_id会肿么样呢,我们来试一试,
居然没有什么效果,还是Using filesort!
单索引比复合索引有效果!而且还要选对要索引的列!
接下来说复合索引
先建表:
CREATE TABLE `l_insertlogs` (
`ID` int(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`Counts` int(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`TablesName` char(30) DEFAULT NULL,
`OperateTime` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`ID`),
KEY`x` (`Counts`,`ID`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=6155 DEFAULTCHARSET=utf8
跑一下:
EXPLAIN
SELECT
TablesName
FROM
l_insertlogs
FORCE INDEX ( x )
WHERE
IDbetween 100 and 500
AND
Counts> 14
order by
Counts
再来个索引,来一个复合双索引
结果一点也不好看
再试试,改成单的,用主键做列
还是不行
改成
这下就行了
所以说,双索引不一定有效,怎么使用要看实际情况,索引使用哪一列也是很讲究的,这还是只是表现,我还要接着深挖下去.

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