search
HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorialmysql抉择联合索引还是单索引?索引列应该使用哪一个最有效?深

mysql选择联合索引还是单索引?索引列应该使用哪一个最有效?深入测试探讨 先建表 CREATE TABLE `menu_employee` ( `Id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增主键,无实际意义', `employee_pid` int(5) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '父节点序号,一般是

mysql选择联合索引还是单索引?索引列应该使用哪一个最有效?深入测试探讨

先建表

 

CREATE TABLE `menu_employee` (

 `Id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增主键,无实际意义',

 `employee_pid` int(5) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '父节点序号,一般是部门的序号,但是已有例外,没有组的员工',

 `employee_id` int(5) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '员工序号,相应的部门序号+员工序号',

 `employee_name` varchar(100) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '员工名称',

 `action` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'action事件路径',

 PRIMARY KEY (`Id`),

  KEY`x` (`employee_id`,`employee_pid`) USING BTREE

) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=38 DEFAULTCHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='员工表'

 

数据自己添加.

 

 

好,开始测试:

 

 

写一个SQL,来跑一下试试

EXPLAIN

SELECT

       employee_name

FROM

       menu_employee

FORCE INDEX ( x )

WHERE

       employee_id> 3

AND

       employee_pid> 20

order by

   employee_pid

 

建一个索引,按照黄金律,把WHERE跟着了,一起建一个联合索引.

 

 

结果是:

是不是很奇怪,明明了用了索引了,可是却依然是 Using filesort!

 

好,接着我们改回单索引

 

 

再看结果:

 

是不是很神奇?

 

 

再试一下,那我们如果把索引列换成employee_id会肿么样呢,我们来试一试,

居然没有什么效果,还是Using filesort!

 

单索引比复合索引有效果!而且还要选对要索引的列!

 

 

接下来说复合索引

 

先建表:

CREATE TABLE `l_insertlogs` (

 `ID` int(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

 `Counts` int(10) DEFAULT NULL,

 `TablesName` char(30) DEFAULT NULL,

 `OperateTime` datetime DEFAULT NULL,

 PRIMARY KEY (`ID`),

  KEY`x` (`Counts`,`ID`) USING BTREE

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=6155 DEFAULTCHARSET=utf8

 

 

跑一下:

 

EXPLAIN

SELECT

       TablesName

FROM

       l_insertlogs

FORCE INDEX ( x )

WHERE

       IDbetween 100 and 500

AND

       Counts> 14

order by

  Counts

 

再来个索引,来一个复合双索引

 

结果一点也不好看

 

 

再试试,改成单的,用主键做列

 

还是不行

 

改成

 

这下就行了

 

 


所以说,双索引不一定有效,怎么使用要看实际情况,索引使用哪一列也是很讲究的,这还是只是表现,我还要接着深挖下去.

 

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
MySQL: BLOB and other no-sql storage, what are the differences?MySQL: BLOB and other no-sql storage, what are the differences?May 13, 2025 am 12:14 AM

MySQL'sBLOBissuitableforstoringbinarydatawithinarelationaldatabase,whileNoSQLoptionslikeMongoDB,Redis,andCassandraofferflexible,scalablesolutionsforunstructureddata.BLOBissimplerbutcanslowdownperformancewithlargedata;NoSQLprovidesbetterscalabilityand

MySQL Add User: Syntax, Options, and Security Best PracticesMySQL Add User: Syntax, Options, and Security Best PracticesMay 13, 2025 am 12:12 AM

ToaddauserinMySQL,use:CREATEUSER'username'@'host'IDENTIFIEDBY'password';Here'showtodoitsecurely:1)Choosethehostcarefullytocontrolaccess.2)SetresourcelimitswithoptionslikeMAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR.3)Usestrong,uniquepasswords.4)EnforceSSL/TLSconnectionswith

MySQL: How to avoid String Data Types common mistakes?MySQL: How to avoid String Data Types common mistakes?May 13, 2025 am 12:09 AM

ToavoidcommonmistakeswithstringdatatypesinMySQL,understandstringtypenuances,choosetherighttype,andmanageencodingandcollationsettingseffectively.1)UseCHARforfixed-lengthstrings,VARCHARforvariable-length,andTEXT/BLOBforlargerdata.2)Setcorrectcharacters

MySQL: String Data Types and ENUMs?MySQL: String Data Types and ENUMs?May 13, 2025 am 12:05 AM

MySQloffersechar, Varchar, text, Anddenumforstringdata.usecharforfixed-Lengthstrings, VarcharerForvariable-Length, text forlarger text, AndenumforenforcingdataAntegritywithaetofvalues.

MySQL BLOB: how to optimize BLOBs requestsMySQL BLOB: how to optimize BLOBs requestsMay 13, 2025 am 12:03 AM

Optimizing MySQLBLOB requests can be done through the following strategies: 1. Reduce the frequency of BLOB query, use independent requests or delay loading; 2. Select the appropriate BLOB type (such as TINYBLOB); 3. Separate the BLOB data into separate tables; 4. Compress the BLOB data at the application layer; 5. Index the BLOB metadata. These methods can effectively improve performance by combining monitoring, caching and data sharding in actual applications.

Adding Users to MySQL: The Complete TutorialAdding Users to MySQL: The Complete TutorialMay 12, 2025 am 12:14 AM

Mastering the method of adding MySQL users is crucial for database administrators and developers because it ensures the security and access control of the database. 1) Create a new user using the CREATEUSER command, 2) Assign permissions through the GRANT command, 3) Use FLUSHPRIVILEGES to ensure permissions take effect, 4) Regularly audit and clean user accounts to maintain performance and security.

Mastering MySQL String Data Types: VARCHAR vs. TEXT vs. CHARMastering MySQL String Data Types: VARCHAR vs. TEXT vs. CHARMay 12, 2025 am 12:12 AM

ChooseCHARforfixed-lengthdata,VARCHARforvariable-lengthdata,andTEXTforlargetextfields.1)CHARisefficientforconsistent-lengthdatalikecodes.2)VARCHARsuitsvariable-lengthdatalikenames,balancingflexibilityandperformance.3)TEXTisidealforlargetextslikeartic

MySQL: String Data Types and Indexing: Best PracticesMySQL: String Data Types and Indexing: Best PracticesMay 12, 2025 am 12:11 AM

Best practices for handling string data types and indexes in MySQL include: 1) Selecting the appropriate string type, such as CHAR for fixed length, VARCHAR for variable length, and TEXT for large text; 2) Be cautious in indexing, avoid over-indexing, and create indexes for common queries; 3) Use prefix indexes and full-text indexes to optimize long string searches; 4) Regularly monitor and optimize indexes to keep indexes small and efficient. Through these methods, we can balance read and write performance and improve database efficiency.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

PhpStorm Mac version

PhpStorm Mac version

The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools