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MySQL8小时连接超时断开有关问题

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Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:23 PM

mysql8Hourdisconnecttime outconnect

MySQL8小时连接超时断开问题 ? 使用Connector/J连接MySQL数据库，程序运行较长时间后就会报以下错误： Communications link failure，The last packet successfully received from the server was *** millisecond ago.The last packet successfully sent to

MySQL8小时连接超时断开问题

使用Connector/J连接MySQL数据库，程序运行较长时间后就会报以下错误：

Communications link failure，The last packet successfully received from the server was *** millisecond ago.The last packet successfully sent to the server was ***? millisecond ago。

其中错误还会提示你修改wait_timeout或是使用Connector/J的autoReconnect属性避免该错误。

后来查了一些资料，才发现遇到这个问题的人还真不少，大部分都是使用连接池方式时才会出现这个问题，短连接应该很难出现这个问题。这个问题的原因：

MySQL服务器默认的“wait_timeout”是28800秒即8小时，意味着如果一个连接的空闲时间超过8个小时，MySQL将自动断开该连接，而连接池却认为该连接还是有效的(因为并未校验连接的有效性)，当应用申请使用该连接时，就会导致上面的报错。

1.按照错误的提示，可以在JDBC URL中使用autoReconnect属性，实际测试时使用了autoReconnect=true&failOverReadOnly=false，不过并未起作用，使用的是5.1版本，可能真像网上所说的只对4之前的版本有效。

2.没办法，只能修改MySQL的参数了，wait_timeout最大为31536000即1年，在my.cnf中加入：

[mysqld]

wait_timeout=31536000

interactive_timeout=31536000

重启生效，需要同时修改这两个参数。

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