Mysql主从模式的原理 参考网上的文章加上自己的一点心得体会 MYSQL 主从同步的作用 (1) 数据分布 (2) 负载平衡 (load balancing) (3) 备份 (4) 高可用性 (high availability) 和容错 ? MYSQL 主从同步的原理 ? 大致描述一下过程：从服务器的IO线程从主服务器
Mysql主从模式的原理参考网上的文章加上自己的一点心得体会
MYSQL主从同步的作用
(1) 数据分布
(2) 负载平衡(load balancing)
(3) 备份
(4) 高可用性(high availability)和容错
?
MYSQL主从同步的原理
?
大致描述一下过程：从服务器的IO线程从主服务器获取二进制日志，并在本地保存为中继日志，然后通过SQL线程来在从上执行中继日志中的内容，从而使从库和主库保持一致。主从同步的详细过程如下：
?
1. 主服务器验证连接。
2. 主服务器为从服务器开启一个线程。
3. 从服务器将主服务器日志的偏移位告诉主服务器。
4. 主服务器检查该值是否小于当前二进制日志偏移位。
5.? 如果小于，则通知从服务器来取数据。
6.? 从服务器持续从主服务器取数据，直至取完，这时，从服务器线程进入睡眠，主服务器线程同时进入睡眠。
7. 当主服务器有更新时，主服务器线程被激活，并将二进制日志推送给从服务器，并通知从服务器线程进入工作状态。
8. 从服务器SQL线程执行二进制日志，随后进入睡眠状态。
?
通过上面的介绍我们也就理解了，从节点执行命令show slave status\G，为什么只有当Slave_IO及Slave_SQL进程都正常运行时，即YES状态，从节点才能在数据上达到与主节点同步
? show slave status\G结果显示参数可以参考官方手册 http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/show-slave-status.html?
What Are the Limitations of Using Views in MySQL?May 14, 2025 am 12:10 AMMySQLviewshavelimitations:1)Theydon'tsupportallSQLoperations,restrictingdatamanipulationthroughviewswithjoinsorsubqueries.2)Theycanimpactperformance,especiallywithcomplexqueriesorlargedatasets.3)Viewsdon'tstoredata,potentiallyleadingtooutdatedinforma
Securing Your MySQL Database: Adding Users and Granting PrivilegesMay 14, 2025 am 12:09 AMProperusermanagementinMySQLiscrucialforenhancingsecurityandensuringefficientdatabaseoperation.1)UseCREATEUSERtoaddusers,specifyingconnectionsourcewith@'localhost'or@'%'.2)GrantspecificprivilegeswithGRANT,usingleastprivilegeprincipletominimizerisks.3)
What Factors Influence the Number of Triggers I Can Use in MySQL?May 14, 2025 am 12:08 AMMySQLdoesn'timposeahardlimitontriggers,butpracticalfactorsdeterminetheireffectiveuse:1)Serverconfigurationimpactstriggermanagement;2)Complextriggersincreasesystemload;3)Largertablesslowtriggerperformance;4)Highconcurrencycancausetriggercontention;5)M
MySQL: Is it safe to store BLOB?May 14, 2025 am 12:07 AMYes,it'ssafetostoreBLOBdatainMySQL,butconsiderthesefactors:1)StorageSpace:BLOBscanconsumesignificantspace,potentiallyincreasingcostsandslowingperformance.2)Performance:LargerrowsizesduetoBLOBsmayslowdownqueries.3)BackupandRecovery:Theseprocessescanbe
MySQL: Adding a user through a PHP web interfaceMay 14, 2025 am 12:04 AMAdding MySQL users through the PHP web interface can use MySQLi extensions. The steps are as follows: 1. Connect to the MySQL database and use the MySQLi extension. 2. Create a user, use the CREATEUSER statement, and use the PASSWORD() function to encrypt the password. 3. Prevent SQL injection and use the mysqli_real_escape_string() function to process user input. 4. Assign permissions to new users and use the GRANT statement.
MySQL: BLOB and other no-sql storage, what are the differences?May 13, 2025 am 12:14 AMMySQL'sBLOBissuitableforstoringbinarydatawithinarelationaldatabase,whileNoSQLoptionslikeMongoDB,Redis,andCassandraofferflexible,scalablesolutionsforunstructureddata.BLOBissimplerbutcanslowdownperformancewithlargedata;NoSQLprovidesbetterscalabilityand
MySQL Add User: Syntax, Options, and Security Best PracticesMay 13, 2025 am 12:12 AMToaddauserinMySQL,use:CREATEUSER'username'@'host'IDENTIFIEDBY'password';Here'showtodoitsecurely:1)Choosethehostcarefullytocontrolaccess.2)SetresourcelimitswithoptionslikeMAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR.3)Usestrong,uniquepasswords.4)EnforceSSL/TLSconnectionswith
MySQL: How to avoid String Data Types common mistakes?May 13, 2025 am 12:09 AMToavoidcommonmistakeswithstringdatatypesinMySQL,understandstringtypenuances,choosetherighttype,andmanageencodingandcollationsettingseffectively.1)UseCHARforfixed-lengthstrings,VARCHARforvariable-length,andTEXT/BLOBforlargerdata.2)Setcorrectcharacters
Hot AI Tools
Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos
AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.
Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free
Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover
Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!
Hot Article
Hot Tools
SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.
MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows
This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.
Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment
ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment
mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),
