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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialACCESS表达式生成器

+、-、*、/这几个符号就代表数学运算中的加、减、乘、除四种运算符号。使用符号可以使两个表达式强制连接在一起,比如: 数据库使用指南 将返回: 数据库使用指南,也就是将这两个字符串连接在一起,左面的字符串在前面,右面的字符串在后面。 如下图所示。

“+”、“-”、“*”、“/”这几个符号就代表数学运算中的“加”、“减”、“乘”、“除”四种运算符号。使用“&”符号可以使两个表达式强制连接在一起,比如: "数据库"&"使用指南" 将返回: "数据库使用指南",也就是将这两个字符串连接在一起,左面的字符串在前面,右面的字符串在后面。 如下图所示。

“=”、“>”、“”这四个符号分别表示“等于”、“大于”、“小于”、“不等于”,它们都是用来判断某个条件是否为满足,例如: “ =34 ” 表示当某个值等于34时才算满足这个条件。 “"北京" ” 表示当某个值不等于字符串“北京”时才算满足了条件。

  “And”、“Or”、“Not”这三个逻辑运算符是用来连接上面的这些条件表达式的。比如: “ >100 And 100 Or 100 ” 这个表达式则表示只要这个值不大于100 ,这个条件就算满足了。

  还有一个“Like ”, 这个符号又怎么用呢?这个符号常常用在对一个字符型的值进行逻辑判断,是否这个值满足某种格式类型。所以通常“Like”并不单独使用,常常还要跟一些别的符号: “?”表示任何单一字符; “*”表示零个或多个字符; “#”表示任何一个数字; “[字符列表]”表示字符列表中的任何单一字符; “[!字符列表]”表示不在字符列表中的任何单一字符。 我们一起看几个例子, Like "中国?" 则字符串“中国人”、“中国字”都满足这个条件; Like "中国*" 则字符串“中国”、“中国人”、“中国人民银行”这些都满足这个条件; Like "表#" 则字符串“表1”、“表2”都满足这个条件; Like "[北京,上海,广州]" 则只有字符串“北京”、“上海”、“广州”可以满足条件; Like "[!北京,上海,广州]" 则只有字符串“北京”、“上海”、“广州”不能满足条件。

Asc(字符串表达式)
  代表字符串中首字母的字符代码,返回一个 Integer,。 但是 这个字符串表达式不能没有,不然会出错。
  例如: Asc("A") 返回 65 Asc("a") 返回 97 Asc("Apple") 返回 65。

Chr(字符码)
  使用 Chr 函数来返回指定所代表的字符。 0 到 31 之间的数字与标准的非打印 ASCII 代码相同。字符码 的正常范围为 0 – 255。 ChrB 函数作用于包含在 String 中的字节数据。ChrB 总是返回一个单字节,而不是返回一个字符,,一个字符可能是一个或两个字节。ChrW 函数返回包含 Unicode 的 String,若在不支持 Unicode 的平台上,则其功能与 Chr 函数相同。
  例子: Chr(65) 返回 A Chr(97) 返回 a。

DAvg (数值数据字段, 表或查询)
  可用于计算特定记录集中(一个域)一组数的平均值;
  例如: DAvg(产品单价,产品信息表) 返回“产品信息表”中的“产品单价”的平均值。

DCount(数值数据字段, 表或查询)
  可用于确定特定记录集中的记录数(一个域);
  例如: DCount (产品单价,产品信息表) 返回“产品信息表”中的“产品单价”中的记录数。

DLookup(数值数据字段, 表或查询)
  用于从指定记录集(一个域)获取特定字段的值;
  例如: DLookup (产品单价,产品信息表) 返回“产品信息表”中的“产品单价”中的值。

DMin(数值数据字段, 表或查询); DMax(数值数据字段, 表或查询);
  DMin 和 DMax 函数用于确定指定记录集(一个域) 中的最小值和最大值;
  例如:DMin(产品单价,产品信息表) 返回“产品信息表”中的“产品单价”中的最小值。

DSum(数值数据字段, 表或查询)
  用于计算指定记录集(一个域)中的一组值的总和;   
  例如:DMin(产品单价,产品信息表) 返回“产品信息表”中的“产品单价”中的和。

DVar(数值数据字段, 表或查询) DVarP(数值数据字段, 表或查询)
  用于估算特定记录集(一个域)中一组值的方差, DVarp用于计算总体的方差,而 DVar 函数用于计算总体抽样的方差; 如果引用的记录少于两条,DVar 和 DVarP 函数将返回Null,表示不能计算方差。

数值数据字段
  可以是用来标识表或查询中字段的字符串表达式,也可以是执行在域合计函数中计算字段的表达式。在 expr 中可以使用表中字段的名称、窗体上的控件、常量或函数。函数可以是内置的,也可以是用户自定义的,但不能是另一个域合计函数或 SQL 合计函数。 表或查询:用来标识组成域的记录集的字符串表达式。 

DDB(cost, salvage, life, period[, factor])
  指定一笔资产在一特定期间内的折旧,可使用双下落收复平衡方法或其它指定的方法进行计算。 cost 必要。Double 指定资产的初始成本。 salvage 必要。Double.指定使用年限结束时的资产价值。 life 必要。 Double 指定资产可用的可用年限。 period 必要。Double 指定计算资产折旧所用的那一期间。 factor 可选。Variant 指定收复平衡下落时的速度。如果省略的话,缺省值为2(双下落方法)。

FV(rate, nper, pmt[, pv[, type]])
  返回一个 Double,指定未来的定期定额支付且利率固定的年金。
  rate 必要。Double,指定每一期的利率。例如,如果有一笔贷款年百分率 (APR) 为百分之十且按月付款的汽车贷款,则利率为 0.1/12 或 0.0083。
  nper 必要。Integer,指定一笔年金的付款总期限。例如,如果对一笔为期四年的汽车贷款选择按月付款方式,则贷款期限共有 4 * 12(或 48)个付款期。
  pmt 必要。Double 指定每一期的付款金额。付款金额通常包含本金和利息,而且此付款金额在年金的有效期间是不会改变的。
  pv 可选。Variant,指定未来一系列付款(或一次付清款项)的现值。例如,当借钱买一辆汽车时,向贷方所借的金额为未来每月付款给贷方的现值。如果省略的话,缺省值为 0。 type 可选。Variant,指定贷款到期时间。如果贷款在贷款周期结束时到期,请使用 0。如果贷款在周期开始时到期,请使用 1。如果省略的话,缺省值为 0。

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