search
HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorialmysql的三种装配方式(RPM、二进制包、源代码)

mysql的三种安装方式(RPM、二进制包、源代码) 系统平台为redhat 5,安装mysql5数据库。 一、使用RPM包进行安装 首先,可以从安装光盘中或者到mysql的网站上下载对应版本的rpm包如下: MySQL-server-community-5.1.38-0.rhel5.i386.rpm MySQL-client-community

mysql的三种安装方式(RPM、二进制包、源代码)
系统平台为redhat 5,安装mysql5数据库。

一、使用RPM包进行安装

首先,可以从安装光盘中或者到mysql的网站上下载对应版本的rpm包如下:
MySQL-server-community-5.1.38-0.rhel5.i386.rpm 
MySQL-client-community-5.1.38-0.rhel5.i386.rpm 



接着,可以使用rpm命令进行安装:
rpm -ivh MySQL-server-community-5.1.38-0.rhel5.i386.rpm 
rpm -ivh MySQL-client-community-5.1.38-0.rhel5.i386.rpm 


二、安装二进制包

1、用root登录系统,增加mysql用户和组
groupadd mysql 
useradd -g mysql mysql 


2、解压二进制包,假如二进制包放在/home/mysql下,我们在解压后并增加一个符号链接
tar xvfz mysql-5.1.38-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz 
ln -s mysql-5.1.38-linux-i686-glibc23 mysql 


3、在数据库目录下创建系统数据库的表,--user表示这些数据库和表的所有者为此用户
cd mysql 
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql 


4、设置目录权限,将data目录的所有者改为mysql,其它目录的文件的所有者为root
chown -R root:mysql . 
chown -R mysql:mysql data 


5、启动mysql
./bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & 


看到这里,你可能会想,如果能有mysql安装图解类的文章,不是更好。

参考链接:
windows下搭建MySQL服务器步骤详解
win2003下MySQL5安装图文教程
mysql安装图解 mysql图文安装详细教程

三、源码安装mysql

1、用root登录系统,增加mysql用户和组
groupadd mysql 
useradd -g mysql mysql 


2、解压源码包,并进入解压后的目录
tar xvfz mysql-5.1.38.tar.gz 
cd mysql-5.1.38 


3、用configure工具来编译源代码,这里我们可以使用很多的参数,具体可以用configure --help来查看,这里我们将mysql安装到/usr/local/mysql下
./configuer --prefix=/usr/local/mysql 
make 
make install 


4、选择一个样例配置文件,并复制到/etc/下改名为my.cnf
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf 


5、在数据库目录下创建系统数据库的表,--user表示这些数据库和表的所有者为此用户
cd /usr/local/mysql 
./bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql 


6、设置目录权限,将var目录的所有者更改为mysql,其它目录和文件的所有者为root
chown -R root . 
chown -R mysql var 
chgrp -R mysql . 


7、启动mysql
./bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
What are stored procedures in MySQL?What are stored procedures in MySQL?May 01, 2025 am 12:27 AM

Stored procedures are precompiled SQL statements in MySQL for improving performance and simplifying complex operations. 1. Improve performance: After the first compilation, subsequent calls do not need to be recompiled. 2. Improve security: Restrict data table access through permission control. 3. Simplify complex operations: combine multiple SQL statements to simplify application layer logic.

How does query caching work in MySQL?How does query caching work in MySQL?May 01, 2025 am 12:26 AM

The working principle of MySQL query cache is to store the results of SELECT query, and when the same query is executed again, the cached results are directly returned. 1) Query cache improves database reading performance and finds cached results through hash values. 2) Simple configuration, set query_cache_type and query_cache_size in MySQL configuration file. 3) Use the SQL_NO_CACHE keyword to disable the cache of specific queries. 4) In high-frequency update environments, query cache may cause performance bottlenecks and needs to be optimized for use through monitoring and adjustment of parameters.

What are the advantages of using MySQL over other relational databases?What are the advantages of using MySQL over other relational databases?May 01, 2025 am 12:18 AM

The reasons why MySQL is widely used in various projects include: 1. High performance and scalability, supporting multiple storage engines; 2. Easy to use and maintain, simple configuration and rich tools; 3. Rich ecosystem, attracting a large number of community and third-party tool support; 4. Cross-platform support, suitable for multiple operating systems.

How do you handle database upgrades in MySQL?How do you handle database upgrades in MySQL?Apr 30, 2025 am 12:28 AM

The steps for upgrading MySQL database include: 1. Backup the database, 2. Stop the current MySQL service, 3. Install the new version of MySQL, 4. Start the new version of MySQL service, 5. Recover the database. Compatibility issues are required during the upgrade process, and advanced tools such as PerconaToolkit can be used for testing and optimization.

What are the different backup strategies you can use for MySQL?What are the different backup strategies you can use for MySQL?Apr 30, 2025 am 12:28 AM

MySQL backup policies include logical backup, physical backup, incremental backup, replication-based backup, and cloud backup. 1. Logical backup uses mysqldump to export database structure and data, which is suitable for small databases and version migrations. 2. Physical backups are fast and comprehensive by copying data files, but require database consistency. 3. Incremental backup uses binary logging to record changes, which is suitable for large databases. 4. Replication-based backup reduces the impact on the production system by backing up from the server. 5. Cloud backups such as AmazonRDS provide automation solutions, but costs and control need to be considered. When selecting a policy, database size, downtime tolerance, recovery time, and recovery point goals should be considered.

What is MySQL clustering?What is MySQL clustering?Apr 30, 2025 am 12:28 AM

MySQLclusteringenhancesdatabaserobustnessandscalabilitybydistributingdataacrossmultiplenodes.ItusestheNDBenginefordatareplicationandfaulttolerance,ensuringhighavailability.Setupinvolvesconfiguringmanagement,data,andSQLnodes,withcarefulmonitoringandpe

How do you optimize database schema design for performance in MySQL?How do you optimize database schema design for performance in MySQL?Apr 30, 2025 am 12:27 AM

Optimizing database schema design in MySQL can improve performance through the following steps: 1. Index optimization: Create indexes on common query columns, balancing the overhead of query and inserting updates. 2. Table structure optimization: Reduce data redundancy through normalization or anti-normalization and improve access efficiency. 3. Data type selection: Use appropriate data types, such as INT instead of VARCHAR, to reduce storage space. 4. Partitioning and sub-table: For large data volumes, use partitioning and sub-table to disperse data to improve query and maintenance efficiency.

How can you optimize MySQL performance?How can you optimize MySQL performance?Apr 30, 2025 am 12:26 AM

TooptimizeMySQLperformance,followthesesteps:1)Implementproperindexingtospeedupqueries,2)UseEXPLAINtoanalyzeandoptimizequeryperformance,3)Adjustserverconfigurationsettingslikeinnodb_buffer_pool_sizeandmax_connections,4)Usepartitioningforlargetablestoi

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.