注:本人在用sqlserver2000测试 ,很多命令都不能用 由于Sql Server对于系统内存的管理策略是有多少占多少,除非系统内存不够用了(大约到剩余内存为4M左右), Sql Server才会释放一点点内存。所以很多时候,我们会发现运行Sql Server的系统内存往往居高不下。
注:本人在用sqlserver2000测试 ,很多命令都不能用
由于Sql Server对于系统内存的管理策略是有多少占多少,,除非系统内存不够用了(大约到剩余内存为4M左右),
Sql Server才会释放一点点内存。所以很多时候,我们会发现运行Sql Server的系统内存往往居高不下。
这些内存一般都是Sql Server运行时候用作缓存的,例如你运行一个select语句,
那么Sql Server会将相关的数据页(Sql Server操作的数据都是以页为单位的)加载到内存中来,
下一次如果再次请求此页的数据的时候,就无需读取磁盘了,大大提高了速度。这类的缓存叫做数据缓存。
还有一些其他类型的缓存,如执行存储过程时,Sql Server需要先编译再运行,编译后的结果也会缓存起来,
下一次就无需再次编译了。如果这些缓存已经不需要了,那么我们可以调用以下几个DBCC管理命令来清理这些缓存:
DBCC FREEPROCCACHE
DBCC FREESESSIONCACHE
DBCC FREESYSTEMCACHE('All')
DBCC DROPCLEANBUFFERS
这几个命令分别用来清除存储过程相关的缓存、会话缓存、系统缓存以及所有所有缓存
但是需要注意的是,这几个命令虽然会清除掉现有缓存,为新的缓存腾地方,
但是Sql server并不会因此释放掉已经占用的内存。无奈的是,Sql Server
并没有提供任何命令允许我们释放不用到的内存。因此我们只能通过动态调整
Sql Server可用的物理内存设置来强迫它释放内存。
我们也可以通过Sql Server Management企业管理器进行动态控制。
连接到企业管理器之后打开Sql Server实例的属性面板,
找到内存设置,改变其中的最大服务器内存使用即可
--内存使用情况
SELECT * FROM sys.dm_os_performance_counters
WHERE counter_name IN ('Target Server Memory (KB)','Total Server Memory (KB)')
-- 内存状态
DBCC MemoryStatus
--查看最小最大内存
SELECT
cfg.name AS [Name],
cfg.configuration_id AS [Number],
cfg.minimum AS [Minimum],
cfg.maximum AS [Maximum],
cfg.is_dynamic AS [Dynamic],
cfg.is_advanced AS [Advanced],
cfg.value AS [ConfigValue],
cfg.value_in_use AS [RunValue],
cfg.description AS [Description]
FROM
sys.configurations AS cfg
--设置最小最大内存
sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1
go
sp_configure 'min server memory', 0
RECONFIGURE
GO
sp_configure 'max server memory', 2147483647
RECONFIGURE
GO
sp_configure 'max server memory', 256
RECONFIGURE
GO
sp_configure 'show advanced options', 0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CREATE proc [dbo].reclaimmemory --强制释放内存
as
begin
DBCC FREEPROCCACHE
DBCC FREESESSIONCACHE
DBCC FREESYSTEMCACHE('All')
DBCC DROPCLEANBUFFERS
exec sp_configure 'max server memory', 256
EXEC ('RECONFIGURE' )
WAITFOR DELAY '00:00:05'
EXEC sp_configure 'max server memory', 2147483647
EXEC ('RECONFIGURE' )
GO
end
--使用示例
/*
reclaimmemory
*/

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