在日常工作中,会简单的使用一下mysql,故对常见命令操作总结一下,常用方式如下 mysqldump 命令的使用: 备份和导出数据库 mysqldump -h database_ip -u Username -p --opt databasename backup-file.sql 只导出数据库表结构 mysqldump -h database_ip -d -u
在日常工作中,会简单的使用一下mysql,故对常见命令操作总结一下,常用方式如下
mysqldump 命令的使用:
备份和导出数据库
mysqldump -h database_ip -u Username -p --opt databasename > backup-file.sql
只导出数据库表结构
mysqldump -h database_ip -d -u Username -p databasename >database_structure.sql
只导出数据库中的某个表
mysqldump --opt --add-drop-table -u Username -p databasename tablename > dump.sql
如果不想手工输入密码 请使用--password 参数
mysqldump -h database_ip -u Username --password=123456 --opt databasename > backup-file.sql
mysqldump -h database_ip -d -u Username --password=123456 databasename >database_structure.sql
mysql 命令使用:
将查询结果保存到文件
select title from book into outfile '/tmp/outfile.txt';
查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据某个字段(peopleId)来判断
select * from people where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by
peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1);
查询表中不重复记录(排除重复记录)
select * from phome_ecms_wma where title in (select distinct title from phome_ecms_wma);
删除表中重复记录,重复记录是根据某个字段(title)来判断
select *,count(distinct title) INTO OUTFILE '/tmp/table.bak' from phome_ecms_wma group by title;
delete from phome_ecms_wma;
LOAD DATA INFILE '/tmp/table.bak' REPLACE INTO TABLE phome_ecms_wma character set utf8;
查询数据库当前编码
mysql> show variables like "character_set%";
修改表字段类型
mysql> alter table table_name change last_action last_action datetime NOT NULL default '0000-00-00 00:00:00';
给表添加一个新字段
mysql> ALTER TABLE host ADD ks_mac VARCHAR(100);
从表中删除一个字段
mysql> ALTER TABLE table_name DROP field_name;
重命名表
mysql>alter table t1 rename t2;
给字段加索引
mysql> alter table tablename add index 索引名 (字段名1[,,字段名2 …]);
mysql> alter table tablename add index emp_name (name);
加主关键字的索引
mysql> alter table tablename add primary key(id);
加唯一限制条件的索引
mysql> alter table tablename add unique emp_name2(cardnumber);
删除某个索引
mysql>alter table tablename drop index emp_name;
远程访问mysql 设置
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON database_test.* to root@192.168.1.9 IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

InnoDBBufferPool reduces disk I/O by caching data and indexing pages, improving database performance. Its working principle includes: 1. Data reading: Read data from BufferPool; 2. Data writing: After modifying the data, write to BufferPool and refresh it to disk regularly; 3. Cache management: Use the LRU algorithm to manage cache pages; 4. Reading mechanism: Load adjacent data pages in advance. By sizing the BufferPool and using multiple instances, database performance can be optimized.

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

MySQL is worth learning because it is a powerful open source database management system suitable for data storage, management and analysis. 1) MySQL is a relational database that uses SQL to operate data and is suitable for structured data management. 2) The SQL language is the key to interacting with MySQL and supports CRUD operations. 3) The working principle of MySQL includes client/server architecture, storage engine and query optimizer. 4) Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, and advanced usage involves joining tables using JOIN. 5) Common errors include syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include checking syntax and using EXPLAIN commands. 6) Performance optimization involves the use of indexes, optimization of SQL statements and regular maintenance of databases.

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA


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