如何在oracle 11g 中导出空表 由于oracle 11g的 延迟段创建的新特性,导致在没有数据插入时,oracle是不会分配数据段的,进而导致exp 是不能导出11g数据库的空表的。 当然采用expdp就不存在这个问题了。 expdp hr/hr schemas=hr dumpfile=expdp.dmp director
如何在oracle 11g 中导出空表
由于oracle 11g的 延迟段创建的新特性,导致在没有数据插入时,oracle是不会分配数据段的,进而导致exp 是不能导出11g数据库的空表的。
当然采用expdp就不存在这个问题了。
expdp hr/hr schemas=hr dumpfile=expdp.dmp directory=dbtest
conn hr/hr
select TABLE_NAME,NUM_ROWS from user_tables;
TABLE_NAME NUM_ROWS
------------------------------ ----------
LOCATIONS 23
EMP_1 0
PART_TIME_EMPLOYEES 0
TEST3 5
TEST1 5
TEST 5
PC_WELL_TEST 2
PC_ALARM_SORT_TEST 1
MVIEW_PC_WELL_TEST 2
MV_CAPABILITIES_TABLE 14
T 0
TEST2
SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01
SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_02
HOURLY_EMPLOYEES 0
COUNTRIES 25
ADMIN_EXT_EMPLOYEES
ADMIN_WORK_AREA
EMPLOYEES 107
DEPARTMENTS 27
DIGITS 2
REGIONS 4
JOB_HISTORY 10
JOBS 19
24 rows selected.
为什么这里的num_rows为空呢?
那是因为表刚建立,数据字典中还没有这个表相关的统计信息呢。
SQL> select 'alter table '||table_name||' allocate extent;' from user_tables where
num_rows=0
'ALTERTABLE'||TABLE_NAME||'ALLOCATEEXTENT;'
-----------------------------------------------------------
alter table PART_TIME_EMPLOYEES allocate extent;
alter table EMP_1 allocate extent;
alter table T allocate extent;
alter table HOURLY_EMPLOYEES allocate extent;
所以对于网上一些在oracle11g上先使用手工分配extent 再使用exp来导数据库,在实际上效果不怎么地,反而是多次一举直接使用expdp来导oracle 11g数据库中空表来的方便多了。
当然对那些要从11g导低版本,还是可以的采用这个办法,,但是要注意,要么对所有相关的表进行分析系,然后使用上述那个批量脚本。或者不分析表,直接手工用ue编辑分配extent的命令。
SQL> select TABLE_NAME,NUM_ROWS from user_tables where NUM_ROWS=0;
TABLE_NAME NUM_ROWS
------------------------------ ----------
PART_TIME_EMPLOYEES 0
EMP_1 0
T 0
HOURLY_EMPLOYEES 0
补充信息:
USER_TABLES describes the relational tables owned by the current user. Its columns (except
for OWNER) are the same as those in ALL_TABLES. To gather statistics for this view, use the
DBMS_STATS package.
收集表的统计信息:
analyze table xxx compute statistics;
or
exec dbma_stats.gather_table_stats('USER', 'TABLE');

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