search
HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialJava+Oracle应用开发的几个常见问题解答

问题一:如保加载JDBC驱动程序: 正常我们加载驱动程序有三个途径: 1)Class.forName(String)这想当于classLoader一个String指定的类,在装载时把该驱动程序的静态内容都初始化,其实这时驱动程序类调用了DriverManager.registerDriver(driver)方法 2)使用系

  问题一:如保加载JDBC驱动程序:

  正常我们加载驱动程序有三个途径:

  1)Class.forName(String)这想当于classLoader一个String指定的类,在装载时把该驱动程序的静态内容都初始化,其实这时驱动程序类调用了DriverManager.registerDriver(driver)方法

  2)使用系统属性:System.getProperty().load(new FileInputStream("属性文件"));

  在属性文件中指定jdbc.driver=drivername 这样的好处是可以同时加载多个JDBC,换数据库时不用访问Java源代码,只是修改属性文件

  3)直接registerDriver(driver)这种方法最可靠,可以在任何环境下使用。

  1)方法简单,但MS的JVM不能正确初始化。比如使用IE时在APPLET中就不能使用,应该用3)的方法。但3)方法在灵活性方面不如2),可以根据环境综合考虑。

  问题二:大对象存储

  一般来说,大对象存储是把文件存到数据库中,当然也可以内存中的超大字符串。对于象图片这样的文件当然是用二进制存储,这里有很多误区,网络上的教程99%都是行不通的,连SUN自己的文档都一直错误,虽然错误很小。按说二进制文件应该存为BLOB类型,但JBDC2并不能直接对BLOB存入二进制文件,假如你这样做,会得到一个IO而不是SQL异常,为此花了我近两个小时才弄清楚。   假如要把一个二制文件存入Oracle,用标准的JDBC你就要用LONG ROW类型: create table tb_file(name varchar(20),detail long row);   然后 File file = new File("aaa.gif");

  int fileLength =(int) file.length();

  InputStream fin = new FileInputStream(file);

  PreparedStatement pstmt = con.prepareStatement("insert into tb_file values('aaa.gif',?)");

  pstmt.setBinaryStream (1, fin, fileLength);

  pstmt.executeUpdate();   假如你一定要用BLOB存储,你就必须用ORACLE自己的方法: create table tb_file(name varchar(20),detail BLOB);

  con.setAutoCommit(false);

  stmt.executeUpdate("insert into tb_file values('aaa.gif',empty_blob())");   下面必须SELECT得到BLOB的对象再向里写: rs = stmt.executeQuery("select detail from tb_file where for upfdate" );

  if(rs.next())

  {

  Blob blob = rs.getBlob(1);

  BinaryOutputStream out = ((oracle.sql.BLOB)blob).getBinaryOutputStream();

  byte[] b = new byte[((oracle.sql.BLOB)blob).getBufferSize];

  InputStream fin = new FileInputStream(file);

  int len = 0;

  while( (len = fin.read(b)) != -1)

  out.write(b,0,len);

  fin.close();

  out.close();

  con.commit();

  }

  同样读取数据你并不能象LONG ROW那样 InputStream in = rs.getBinaryInputStream("detail");

  而要 Blob blob = rs.getBlob("detail");

  in = blob.getBinaryStream();

  问题三:可滚动结果集

  ORACLE 明确说明不支持结果集滚动,那么我们用JDBC得到一个可滚动的结果集就是同JDBC自己支持的,就是说结果集要在内存中高度缓存,很多很多的开发者都错误地认为是数据库支持的。只是他们没有真正查询大量行,,假如真的查询大量行的话肯定是死定了!!!!!!对于超大量行的数据,情愿返回到它的笨方法也不要使用可滚动结果集。

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
How Do I Drop or Modify an Existing View in MySQL?How Do I Drop or Modify an Existing View in MySQL?May 16, 2025 am 12:11 AM

TodropaviewinMySQL,use"DROPVIEWIFEXISTSview_name;"andtomodifyaview,use"CREATEORREPLACEVIEWview_nameASSELECT...".Whendroppingaview,considerdependenciesanduse"SHOWCREATEVIEWview_name;"tounderstanditsstructure.Whenmodifying

MySQL Views: Which design patterns can I use with it?MySQL Views: Which design patterns can I use with it?May 16, 2025 am 12:10 AM

MySQLViewscaneffectivelyutilizedesignpatternslikeAdapter,Decorator,Factory,andObserver.1)AdapterPatternadaptsdatafromdifferenttablesintoaunifiedview.2)DecoratorPatternenhancesdatawithcalculatedfields.3)FactoryPatterncreatesviewsthatproducedifferentda

What Are the Advantages of Using Views in MySQL?What Are the Advantages of Using Views in MySQL?May 16, 2025 am 12:09 AM

ViewsinMySQLarebeneficialforsimplifyingcomplexqueries,enhancingsecurity,ensuringdataconsistency,andoptimizingperformance.1)Theysimplifycomplexqueriesbyencapsulatingthemintoreusableviews.2)Viewsenhancesecuritybycontrollingdataaccess.3)Theyensuredataco

How Can I Create a Simple View in MySQL?How Can I Create a Simple View in MySQL?May 16, 2025 am 12:08 AM

TocreateasimpleviewinMySQL,usetheCREATEVIEWstatement.1)DefinetheviewwithCREATEVIEWview_nameAS.2)SpecifytheSELECTstatementtoretrievedesireddata.3)Usetheviewlikeatableforqueries.Viewssimplifydataaccessandenhancesecurity,butconsiderperformance,updatabil

MySQL Create User Statement: Examples and Common ErrorsMySQL Create User Statement: Examples and Common ErrorsMay 16, 2025 am 12:04 AM

TocreateusersinMySQL,usetheCREATEUSERstatement.1)Foralocaluser:CREATEUSER'localuser'@'localhost'IDENTIFIEDBY'securepassword';2)Foraremoteuser:CREATEUSER'remoteuser'@'%'IDENTIFIEDBY'strongpassword';3)Forauserwithaspecifichost:CREATEUSER'specificuser'@

What Are the Limitations of Using Views in MySQL?What Are the Limitations of Using Views in MySQL?May 14, 2025 am 12:10 AM

MySQLviewshavelimitations:1)Theydon'tsupportallSQLoperations,restrictingdatamanipulationthroughviewswithjoinsorsubqueries.2)Theycanimpactperformance,especiallywithcomplexqueriesorlargedatasets.3)Viewsdon'tstoredata,potentiallyleadingtooutdatedinforma

Securing Your MySQL Database: Adding Users and Granting PrivilegesSecuring Your MySQL Database: Adding Users and Granting PrivilegesMay 14, 2025 am 12:09 AM

ProperusermanagementinMySQLiscrucialforenhancingsecurityandensuringefficientdatabaseoperation.1)UseCREATEUSERtoaddusers,specifyingconnectionsourcewith@'localhost'or@'%'.2)GrantspecificprivilegeswithGRANT,usingleastprivilegeprincipletominimizerisks.3)

What Factors Influence the Number of Triggers I Can Use in MySQL?What Factors Influence the Number of Triggers I Can Use in MySQL?May 14, 2025 am 12:08 AM

MySQLdoesn'timposeahardlimitontriggers,butpracticalfactorsdeterminetheireffectiveuse:1)Serverconfigurationimpactstriggermanagement;2)Complextriggersincreasesystemload;3)Largertablesslowtriggerperformance;4)Highconcurrencycancausetriggercontention;5)M

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Mandragora: Whispers Of The Witch Tree - How To Unlock The Grappling Hook
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Clair Obscur: Expedition 33 - How To Get Perfect Chroma Catalysts
2 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

SublimeText3 English version

SublimeText3 English version

Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools