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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialOracle中如何把表和索引放在不同的表空间里

Oracle中并没有区分表空间里放的是表还是索引,所有当数据量比较小时,完全可以把表和索引放在同一个表空间里,但随着数据量的增大,最好还是把表和索引分开存储在不同的表空间里 因为: 1)提高性能:尽量把表和索引的表空间存储在不同在磁盘上,把两类不同

Oracle中并没有区分表空间里放的是表还是索引,所有当数据量比较小时,完全可以把表和索引放在同一个表空间里,但随着数据量的增大,最好还是把表和索引分开存储在不同的表空间里

 

因为:
1)提高性能:尽量把表和索引的表空间存储在不同在磁盘上,把两类不同IO性质的数据分开放,这样可以提高磁盘的IO总体性能;

2)便于管理:试想一下,,如果索引的数据文件损坏,只要创建索引即可,不会引起数据丢失的问题。

下面语句用于移动索引的表空间:

复制代码 代码如下:


alter index INDEX_OWNER.INDEX_NAME rebuild tablespace NEW_TBS;


也可以利用以下语句获得某个schema下移动索引表空间的所有语句:

复制代码 代码如下:


select 'alter index '||owner||'.'||index_name||' rebuild tablespace NEW_TBS;'
from dba_indexes
where table_owner='SCHEMA_NAME'
order by index_name;


有一点需要注意的是,一旦把表和索引放在不同表空间后,在创建新表时,如果表有主键或唯一约束,记得要指定到索引的表空间,可以参考下面的例子:

复制代码 代码如下:


create table tmp(
MON VARCHAR2(6) ,
IDNO VARCHAR2(10) ,
constraint pk_name primary key ( MON, IDNO )
using index tablespace index_tbs,
CONSTRAINT uk_name UNIQUE (MON)
using index tablespace index_tbs
) ;

 

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