1。已经检验的语句和已在共享池中的语句之间要完全一样 2。变量名称尽量一致 3。合理使用外联接 4。少用多层嵌套 5。多用并发 语句的优化步骤一般有： 1。调整sga区，使得sga区的是用最优。 2。sql语句本身的优化，工具有explain,sql trace等 3。数据库结构
1。已经检验的语句和已在共享池中的语句之间要完全一样
2。变量名称尽量一致
3。合理使用外联接
4。少用多层嵌套
5。多用并发
语句的优化步骤一般有：
1。调整sga区，使得sga区的是用最优。
2。sql语句本身的优化，工具有explain,sql trace等
3。数据库结构调整
4。项目结构调整
写语句的经验：
1。对于大表的查询使用索引
2、少用in,exist等
3、使用集合运算
１．对于大表查询中的列应尽量避免进行诸如Ｔｏ＿ｃｈａｒ，ｔｏ＿ｄａｔｅ，ｔｏ＿ｎｕｍｂｅｒ 等转换
２．有索引的尽量用索引，有用到索引的条件写在前面如有可能和有必要就建立一些索引
３．尽量避免进行全表扫描，限制条件尽可能多，以便更快搜索到要查询的数据
，
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