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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorialoracle重置序列从指定数字开始的方法详解
oracle重置序列从指定数字开始的方法详解Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:18 PM
oraclesequencestartdesignationnumbermethodDetailed explanationreset

重置oracle序列从指定数字开始 代码如下: declare n number(10); v_startnum number(10):=10000001;--从多少开始 v_step number(10):=1;--步进 tsql varchar2(200); v_seqname varchar2(200):='MIP_JF_SEQUENCE';--序列名 begin execute immediate 'select '

重置oracle序列从指定数字开始

代码如下:
declare
n number(10);
v_startnum number(10):=10000001;--从多少开始
v_step number(10):=1;--步进
tsql varchar2(200);
v_seqname varchar2(200):='MIP_JF_SEQUENCE';--序列名
begin
execute immediate 'select '||v_seqname||'.nextval from dual' into n;
n:=v_startnum-n-v_step;--从10000001开始
tsql:='alter sequence '||v_seqname||' increment by '|| n;
execute immediate tsql;
execute immediate 'select '||v_seqname||'.nextval from dual' into n;
tsql:='alter sequence '||v_seqname||' increment by '||v_step;
execute immediate tsql;
end;

不通过删除重建方式 重置序列值得简单方式。 一般来讲,序列在实际开发过程中是经常用到的一种对象,通过它来生成主键是非常方便的,但是有些时候我们需要将其重新置零,通常采用的方式就是删除后重新创建。
下面我们来看一下另外一种方式:


代码如下:
SQL> create sequence seq_1 increment by 1 start with 1 maxvalue 999999999;
序列已创建。
SQL> create or replace procedure seq_reset(v_seqname varchar2) as
2 n number(10);
3 tsql varchar2(100);
4 begin
5 execute immediate 'select '||v_seqname||'.nextval from dual' into n;
6 n:=-(n-1);
7 tsql:='alter sequence '||v_seqname||' increment by '|| n;
8 execute immediate tsql;
9 execute immediate 'select '||v_seqname||'.nextval from dual' into n;
10 tsql:='alter sequence '||v_seqname||' increment by 1';
11 execute immediate tsql;
12 end seq_reset;
13 /
过程已创建。
SQL> select seq_1.nextval from dual;
NEXTVAL
---------
2
SQL> /
NEXTVAL
---------
3
SQL> /
NEXTVAL
---------
4
SQL> /
NEXTVAL
---------
5
SQL> exec seq_reset('seq_1');
PL/SQL 过程已成功完成。
SQL> select seq_1.currval from dual;
CURRVAL
---------
1
SQL>

这样可以通过随时调用此过程,来达到序列重置的目的。
此存储过程写的比较仓促,还可以进一步完善,,在此就不再进一步讲述
Oracle重置序列(不删除重建方式)
Oracle中一般将自增sequence重置为初始1时,都是删除再重建,这种方式有很多弊端,依赖它的函数和存储过程将失效,需要重新编译。
不过还有种巧妙的方式,不用删除,利用步长参数,先查出sequence的nextval,记住,把递增改为负的这个值(反过来走),然后再改回来。
假设需要修改的序列名:seq_name

1、select seq_name.nextval from dual; //假设得到结果5656
2、alter sequence seq_name increment by -5655; //注意是-(n-1)
3、select seq_name.nextval from dual;//再查一遍,走一下,重置为1了
4、alter sequence seq_name increment by 1;//还原

可以写个存储过程,以下是完整的存储过程,然后调用传参即可:

代码如下:
create or replace procedure seq_reset(v_seqname varchar2) as n number(10);
tsql varchar2(100);
begin
execute immediate 'select '||v_seqname||'.nextval from dual' into n;
n:=-(n-1);
tsql:='alter sequence '||v_seqname||' increment by '|| n;
execute immediate tsql;
execute immediate 'select '||v_seqname||'.nextval from dual' into n;
tsql:='alter sequence '||v_seqname||' increment by 1';
execute immediate tsql;
end seq_reset;

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