俗话说好的开始是成功的一半,而PHP+MySQL项目中数据库的操作是重点之一,能否简化数据库操作程序的编写,就成了影响工作效率的关键之一。 所以小阳并不是一开始就做页面,而是先建立一个dbclass.php文件,开始编写操作MySQL数据库的类dbClass。即在dbclass.
俗话说“好的开始是成功的一半”,而PHP+MySQL项目中数据库的操作是重点之一,能否简化数据库操作程序的编写,,就成了影响工作效率的关键之一。
所以小阳并不是一开始就做页面,而是先建立一个“dbclass.php”文件,开始编写操作MySQL数据库的类“dbClass”。即在“dbclass.php”中编写以下程序:
$db_username="myusername"; //连接数据库的用户名
$db_password="mypassword"; //连接数据库的密码
$db_database="mydatabase"; //数据库名
$db_hostname="localhost"; //服务器地址
class dbClass{ //开始数据库类
var $username;
var $password;
var $database;
var $hostname;
var $link;
var $result;
function dbClass($username,$password,$database,$hostname="localhost"){
$this->username=$username;
$this->password=$password;
$this->database=$database;
$this->hostname=$hostname;
}
function connect(){ //这个函数用于连接数据库
$this->link=mysql_connect($this->hostname,$this->username,$this->password) or die("Sorry,can not connect to database");
return $this->link;
}
function select(){ //这个函数用于选择数据库
mysql_select_db($this->database,$this->link);
}
function query($sql){ //这个函数用于送出查询语句并返回结果,常用。
if($this->result=mysql_query($sql,$this->link)) return $this->result;
else {
//这里是显示SQL语句的错误信息,主要是设计阶段用于提示。正式运行阶段可将下面这句注释掉。
echo "SQL语句错误: $sql
错误信息: ".mysql_error();
return false;
}
}
/*
以下函数用于从结果取回数组,一般与 while()循环、$db->query($sql) 配合使用,例如:
$result=query("select * from mytable");
while($row=$db->getarray($result)){
echo "$row[id] ";
}
*/
function getarray($result){
return @mysql_fetch_array($result);
}
/*
以下函数用于取得SQL查询的第一行,一般用于查询符合条件的行是否存在,例如:
用户从表单提交的用户名$username、密码$password是否在用户表“user”中,并返回其相应的数组:
if($user=$db->getfirst("select * from user where username=''$username'' and password=''$password'' "))
echo "欢迎 $username ,您的ID是 $user[id] 。";
else
echo "用户名或密码错误!";
*/
function getfirst($sql){
return @mysql_fetch_array($this->query($sql));
}
/*
以下函数返回符合查询条件的总行数,例如用于分页的计算等要用到,例如:
$totlerows=$db->getcount("select * from mytable");
echo "共有 $totlerows 条信息。";
*/
function getcount($sql){
return @mysql_num_rows($this->query($sql));
}
/*
以下函数用于更新数据库,例如用户更改密码:
$db->update("update user set password=''$new_password'' where userid=''$userid'' ");
*/
function update($sql){
return $this->query($sql);
}
/*
以下函数用于向数据库插入一行,例如添加一个用户:
$db->insert("insert into user (userid,username,password) values (null,''$username'',''$password'')");
*/
function insert($sql){
return $this->query($sql);
}
function getid(){ //这个函数用于取得刚插入行的id
return mysql_insert_id();
}
}
/*
主要函数就是这些,如果你自己有另外的需要,也可以自己添加上去。
因为凡使用该类的都必须连接数据库,下面就连接并选择好数据库吧:
*/
$db=new dbClass("$db_username","$db_password","$db_database","$db_hostname");
$db->connect();
$db->select();
?>
OK,数据库的类已经写好了,它不但可以用在目前这个项目中,其他项目的同样适用!只要把“dbclass.php”复制过去就行了。要用本文件的时候只要用语句“include_once("dbclass.php")”就行,具体语法在编写数据库类时已有举例,不再赘述。
写好数据库的类后,数据库的操作就方便多了,项目的制作已跨出了重要的第一步。

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