SQL Server备份出错及应对措施-Mysql Tutorial-php.cn

Home

Database

Mysql Tutorial

SQL Server备份出错及应对措施

WBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWB

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:18 PM

serverErrorbackupresponsemeasure

关于数据库的备份恢复原理，大家多少都比较熟悉了。但是，你目前做的数据库备份有多可靠?你可以安心睡觉了吗?如果答案是肯定的，那就不用多花时间看下文了，如果觉得还不够安心，总担心数据库哪一天坏了修不好，那么请接着看： 1、我有RAID，还需要做数据库

　　关于数据库的备份恢复原理，大家多少都比较熟悉了。但是，你目前做的数据库备份有多可靠?你可以安心睡觉了吗?如果答案是肯定的，那就不用多花时间看下文了，如果觉得还不够安心，总担心数据库哪一天坏了修不好，那么请接着看：

　　1、我有RAID，还需要做数据库备份吗?需要。有了RAID，万一部份磁盘损坏，可以修复数据库，有的情况下数据库甚至可以继续使用。但是，如果哪一天，你的同事不小心删除了一条重要的记录，怎么办?RAID是无能为力的。你需要合适的备份策略，把那条被误删的数据恢复出来。所以有了RAID，仍需要做备份集群，磁盘镜像同理。

　　2、如果你只做全备份，那么受限于全备份的大小和备份时间，不可能常做。而且只有全备份，不能将数据库恢复至某个时间点。所以，我们需要全备份+日志备份。比如每天一个全备份，每隔1小时或若干分钟一个日志备份。说到差异备份，因为微软的差异备份记录的是上一次全备份以来发生的变化，所以，如果数据库的改动很频繁的话，没过多久，差异备份就会和全备份的大小接近，因此这种情况下就不合适了。因此，全备份+日志备份的方案适合绝大多数的用户。

　　3、如果你仅在数据库本地做备份，万一磁盘损坏，或者整个服务器硬件损坏，备份也就没了，就没法恢复数据库。因此，你需要把备份文件传送至另一个物理硬件上。大多数用户不用磁带机，因此不考虑。一般，我们需要另一台廉价的服务器或者PC来存放数据库的备份，，来防止硬件损坏造成的备份丢失。

　　4、你可以在数据库服务器本地做完备份，然后使用某些方式将备份文件传送至备机。你是在备份完成后就马上穿送的吗?其实可以考虑将传送备份的脚本用T-SQL语句来写。

　　5、备份文件传送至备机后，就可以高枕无忧了吗?不。作为DBA的你还需要检查备机上的备份文件是否能将数据库恢复至最新，如果采用日志备份，会不会因为丢失某一个日志备份文件而导致数据库不能恢复至最新?如何检查日志备份文件之间存在断档?

　　6、为了将数据库尽可能的恢复到最新，你可能会每隔10分钟(甚至1分钟)执行一次日志备份，那么万一数据库坏了，在恢复的时候，手动恢复成百上千个日志文件，是不是不太现实?

　　7、如果你所在公司有很多的数据库服务器(就像我所在的公司)，而且磁盘空间有限，那么你不得不经常登录服务器来删除旧的备份文件，如果哪天忘了，或者五一十一长假，磁盘空间用完了，就麻烦了。

　　8、数据库在备份的时候，并不会检查数据页面的完整性，如果数据页坏了，备份作业仍会执行，而且不会报错，等到你发现数据页有错误的时候，你也很可能已经因为磁盘空间不足，而删除了早期的备份，而此时剩下的那些备份可能都是包含损坏的数据页，如果损坏的数据页是某个表的表头的话，那这个表你就再也没办法恢复了。

　　9、所以你需要定期执行DBCC检查，来尽早发现数据库页面的完整性。在未作完DBCC检查之前，你不能删除旧的备份，以防止新的备份存在问题。所以，删除备份文件的工作变的有些麻烦。

　　10、你可能知道SQL Server提供了数据库维护计划。没错，使用它可以定期做备份，执行DBCC检查，但这一切仅限于本机操作。为了使数据库可靠，你还是需要自己把本地备份传送至备机。

　　综上，你的备份做好了吗?检查了吗?删除旧的备份是不是花去你很多时间，特别是在网络条件不好的时候?如果数据库备份文件的传送在某一时刻停止了，你多久才能发现?公司值晚班的同事有权限检查数据库的备份情况吗?

Statement

The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Explain the InnoDB Buffer Pool and its importance for performance.Apr 19, 2025 am 12:24 AM

InnoDBBufferPool reduces disk I/O by caching data and indexing pages, improving database performance. Its working principle includes: 1. Data reading: Read data from BufferPool; 2. Data writing: After modifying the data, write to BufferPool and refresh it to disk regularly; 3. Cache management: Use the LRU algorithm to manage cache pages; 4. Reading mechanism: Load adjacent data pages in advance. By sizing the BufferPool and using multiple instances, database performance can be optimized.

MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A ComparisonApr 19, 2025 am 12:22 AM

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

Learning MySQL: A Step-by-Step Guide for New UsersApr 19, 2025 am 12:19 AM

MySQL is worth learning because it is a powerful open source database management system suitable for data storage, management and analysis. 1) MySQL is a relational database that uses SQL to operate data and is suitable for structured data management. 2) The SQL language is the key to interacting with MySQL and supports CRUD operations. 3) The working principle of MySQL includes client/server architecture, storage engine and query optimizer. 4) Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, and advanced usage involves joining tables using JOIN. 5) Common errors include syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include checking syntax and using EXPLAIN commands. 6) Performance optimization involves the use of indexes, optimization of SQL statements and regular maintenance of databases.

MySQL: Essential Skills for Beginners to MasterApr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL: Structured Data and Relational DatabasesApr 18, 2025 am 12:22 AM

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL: Key Features and Capabilities ExplainedApr 18, 2025 am 12:17 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

The Purpose of SQL: Interacting with MySQL DatabasesApr 18, 2025 am 12:12 AM

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

MySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database ManagementApr 18, 2025 am 12:10 AM

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

See all articles