提高SQL执行效率的几点建议: 尽量不要在where中包含子查询; 关于时间的查询,尽量不要写成:where to_char(dif_date,'yyyy-mm-dd')=to_char('2007-07-01','yyyy-mm-dd'); 在过滤条件中,可以过滤掉最大数量记录的条件必须放在where子句的末尾; FROM子句中写
提高SQL执行效率的几点建议:
尽量不要在where中包含子查询;
关于时间的查询,尽量不要写成:where to_char(dif_date,'yyyy-mm-dd')=to_char('2007-07-01','yyyy-mm-dd');
在过滤条件中,可以过滤掉最大数量记录的条件必须放在where子句的末尾;
FROM子句中写在最后的表(基础表,driving table)将被最先处理,在FROM子句中包含多个表的情况下,你必须选择记录条数最少的表作为基础表。如果有三个以上的连接查询,那就需要选择交叉表 (intersection table)作为基础表,交叉表是指那个被其他表所引用的表;
采用绑定变量
在WHERE中尽量不要使用OR
用EXISTS替代IN、用NOT EXISTS替代NOT IN;
避免在索引列上使用计算:WHERE SAL*12>25000;
用IN来替代OR: WHERE LOC_ID=10 OR LOC_ID=15 OR LOC_ID=20
避免在索引列上使用IS NULL和IS NOT NULL;
总是使用索引的第一个列;
用UNION-ALL替代UNION;
避免改变索引列的类型:SELECT...FROM EMP WHERE EMPNO='123',由于隐式数据类型转换,to_char(EMPNO)='123',,因此,将不采用索引,一般在采用字符串拼凑动态SQL语句出现;
'!=' 将不使用索引;
优化GROUP BY;
避免带有LIKE参数的通配符,LIKE '4YE%'使用索引,但LIKE '%YE'不使用索引
避免使用困难的正规表达式,例如select * from customer where zipcode like "98___",即便在zipcode上建立了索引,在这种情况下也还是采用顺序扫描的方式。如果把语句改成select * from customer where zipcode>"98000",在执行查询时就会利用索引来查询,显然会大大提高速度;
尽量明确的完成SQL语句,尽量少让数据库工作。比如写SELECT语句时,需要把查询的字段明确指出表名。尽量不要使用SELECT *语句。组织SQL语句的时候,尽量按照数据库的习惯进行组织

MySQL'sBLOBissuitableforstoringbinarydatawithinarelationaldatabase,whileNoSQLoptionslikeMongoDB,Redis,andCassandraofferflexible,scalablesolutionsforunstructureddata.BLOBissimplerbutcanslowdownperformancewithlargedata;NoSQLprovidesbetterscalabilityand

ToaddauserinMySQL,use:CREATEUSER'username'@'host'IDENTIFIEDBY'password';Here'showtodoitsecurely:1)Choosethehostcarefullytocontrolaccess.2)SetresourcelimitswithoptionslikeMAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR.3)Usestrong,uniquepasswords.4)EnforceSSL/TLSconnectionswith

ToavoidcommonmistakeswithstringdatatypesinMySQL,understandstringtypenuances,choosetherighttype,andmanageencodingandcollationsettingseffectively.1)UseCHARforfixed-lengthstrings,VARCHARforvariable-length,andTEXT/BLOBforlargerdata.2)Setcorrectcharacters

MySQloffersechar, Varchar, text, Anddenumforstringdata.usecharforfixed-Lengthstrings, VarcharerForvariable-Length, text forlarger text, AndenumforenforcingdataAntegritywithaetofvalues.

Optimizing MySQLBLOB requests can be done through the following strategies: 1. Reduce the frequency of BLOB query, use independent requests or delay loading; 2. Select the appropriate BLOB type (such as TINYBLOB); 3. Separate the BLOB data into separate tables; 4. Compress the BLOB data at the application layer; 5. Index the BLOB metadata. These methods can effectively improve performance by combining monitoring, caching and data sharding in actual applications.

Mastering the method of adding MySQL users is crucial for database administrators and developers because it ensures the security and access control of the database. 1) Create a new user using the CREATEUSER command, 2) Assign permissions through the GRANT command, 3) Use FLUSHPRIVILEGES to ensure permissions take effect, 4) Regularly audit and clean user accounts to maintain performance and security.

ChooseCHARforfixed-lengthdata,VARCHARforvariable-lengthdata,andTEXTforlargetextfields.1)CHARisefficientforconsistent-lengthdatalikecodes.2)VARCHARsuitsvariable-lengthdatalikenames,balancingflexibilityandperformance.3)TEXTisidealforlargetextslikeartic

Best practices for handling string data types and indexes in MySQL include: 1) Selecting the appropriate string type, such as CHAR for fixed length, VARCHAR for variable length, and TEXT for large text; 2) Be cautious in indexing, avoid over-indexing, and create indexes for common queries; 3) Use prefix indexes and full-text indexes to optimize long string searches; 4) Regularly monitor and optimize indexes to keep indexes small and efficient. Through these methods, we can balance read and write performance and improve database efficiency.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools

PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),
