MySQL增加Sequence管理功能 项目应用中,曾有以下一个场景: 接口中要求发送一个int类型的流水号,由于多线程模式,如果用时间戳,可能会有重复的情况(当然概率很小)。 所以想到了利用一个独立的自增的sequence来解决该问题。 当前数据库为:mysql 由于mysql
MySQL增加Sequence管理功能项目应用中,曾有以下一个场景:
接口中要求发送一个int类型的流水号,由于多线程模式,如果用时间戳,可能会有重复的情况(当然概率很小)。
所以想到了利用一个独立的自增的sequence来解决该问题。
当前数据库为:mysql
由于mysql和oracle不太一样,不支持直接的sequence,所以需要创建一张table来模拟sequence的功能,理由sql语句如下:
第一步:创建--Sequence 管理表
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS sequence; CREATE TABLE sequence ( name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL, current_value INT NOT NULL, increment INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 1, PRIMARY KEY (name) ) ENGINE=InnoDB;
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第二步:创建--取当前值的函数
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS currval; DELIMITER $ CREATE FUNCTION currval (seq_name VARCHAR(50)) RETURNS INTEGER LANGUAGE SQL DETERMINISTIC CONTAINS SQL SQL SECURITY DEFINER COMMENT '' BEGIN DECLARE value INTEGER; SET value = 0; SELECT current_value INTO value FROM sequence WHERE name = seq_name; RETURN value; END $ DELIMITER ;
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第三步:创建--取下一个值的函数
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS nextval; DELIMITER $ CREATE FUNCTION nextval (seq_name VARCHAR(50)) RETURNS INTEGER LANGUAGE SQL DETERMINISTIC CONTAINS SQL SQL SECURITY DEFINER COMMENT '' BEGIN UPDATE sequence SET current_value = current_value + increment WHERE name = seq_name; RETURN currval(seq_name); END $ DELIMITER ;
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第四步:创建--更新当前值的函数
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS setval; DELIMITER $ CREATE FUNCTION setval (seq_name VARCHAR(50), value INTEGER) RETURNS INTEGER LANGUAGE SQL DETERMINISTIC CONTAINS SQL SQL SECURITY DEFINER COMMENT '' BEGIN UPDATE sequence SET current_value = value WHERE name = seq_name; RETURN currval(seq_name); END $ DELIMITER ;
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第五步:测试函数功能
当上述四步完成后,可以用以下数据设置需要创建的sequence名称以及设置初始值和获取当前值和下一个值。
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INSERT INTO sequence VALUES ('TestSeq', 0, 1);----添加一个sequence名称和初始值,以及自增幅度
SELECT SETVAL('TestSeq', 10);---设置指定sequence的初始值
SELECT CURRVAL('TestSeq');--查询指定sequence的当前值
SELECT NEXTVAL('TestSeq');--查询指定sequence的下一个值
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在java代码中,可直接创建sql语句查询下一个值,这样就解决了流水号唯一的问题。
贴出部分代码(已测试通过)
public void testGetSequence() { Connection conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection(url, userName, password); String sql = "SELECT CURRVAL('TestSeq');"; PreparedStatement ptmt = null; ResultSet rs = null; try { ptmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql); rs = ptmt.executeQuery(); int count = 0; while (rs.next()) { count = rs.getInt(1); } System.out.println(count); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { JDBCUtils.close(rs, ptmt, conn); } }
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ps:在应用中,还有一种用java代码去实现模拟自增sequence的方式,具体思路是创建一张存放sequence的table,然后通过java调用sql语句去查询和修改这个table中指定sequence名称的值,这种方式请加上synchronized。具体代码这里就不上传了,因为实现了,未去测试过。

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