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mysql的多表联系关系

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:14 PM
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mysql的多表关联 ? ? 数据库中经常要用到多个表的关联。mysql的关联主要包括inner join,left join,right join三种,下面分别加以介绍,并举例说明。 ? ? 顾名思义,inner join集合了两个表的信息,只有都包含的才关联在一起。 ? ? left join以第一个表为准

mysql的多表关联

? ? 数据库中经常要用到多个表的关联。mysql的关联主要包括inner join,left join,right join三种,下面分别加以介绍,并举例说明。

? ? 顾名思义,inner join集合了两个表的信息,只有都包含的才关联在一起。

? ? left join以第一个表为准,后一个表信息不完整记为NULL

? ? right join以第二个表为准,前一个表信息不完整记为NULL

? ? 此外要注意,一个关联条件对应到表中可能对应好几条信息,这样需要将这些信息都关联出来。

? ? 举例说明:

? ? 建立如下三张表article,us,type:

? ??

?

?


?
?下面只详细介绍右关联,其他的关联只给出语句以及最后的结果。

首先做前两张表的右关联

select article.aid,article.title,us.username from article right join us on article.uid=us.uid;

?由于是有关联,是以us表为准的。us.uid为1的在article中有两项结果,而us.uid为3的在article中没有,所以最后得到的结果如下:



?接着在这个结果上继续右关联type表

select article.aid,article.title,us.username,type.typename from article right join us on article.uid=us.uid right join type on article.tid=type.tid;

?此时将以type表为准,对于上面的关联结果,实际上aid1->tid:1,aid2->tid:2,aid3->tid:1,所以最后得到结果如下:



?对于inner join和left join,和上面类似,就介绍简单的两表关联吧。



?



?注意这里第一个表是:us

?

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