来自生产环境的朋友、可能都会碰到: 原本运行良好的查询语句,过了一段时间后,可能会突然变得很糟糕 一个很大可能的原因就是数据分布情况发生了变化 从而导致MySQL优化器对驱动表的选择发生了变化,进而出现索引失效的情况 所以、闲着蛋疼喝咖啡的时候、应
来自生产环境的朋友、可能都会碰到:原本运行良好的查询语句,过了一段时间后,可能会突然变得很糟糕
一个很大可能的原因就是数据分布情况发生了变化
从而导致MySQL优化器对驱动表的选择发生了变化,进而出现索引失效的情况
所以、闲着蛋疼喝咖啡的时候、应该多收集两下表的统计信息
这个时候、Straight_JOIN 闪亮登场
MySQL 只支持 Nested Loop Join、关于这个Nested JOIN的详细用法请参阅偶之前blog:点击打开链接
和Oracle对比下、不然得知、Straight_JOIN相当于Oracle里面的:USE_NL、所以、原理和适用上大概都是相同的、
不过、对于驱动表的选择、MySQL 优化器可能没有Oracle那般智能、MySQL采用简单粗暴的方法:
哪个表的结果集小,就以哪个表为驱动表
偶赶脚有2 种原因可令你选择 Straight_JOIN
① MySQL 优化器不给力、错误选择驱动表
② Nested Loop Join 的适用场景:
==>一般用在连接的表中有索引,并且索引选择性较好(也就是Selectivity接近1)的时候
==>也就是驱动表的记录集比较小(
一般的优化操作:
① show full processlist;
② explain + TOP-SQL ;
注意:在EXPLAIN结果中,第一行出现的表就是驱动表
一个经典优化例子:
当explian输出结果中含:「Using filesort」,甚至「Using temporary」
我们就该擦亮双眼、像打了鸡血一样、保持时刻优化的姿态
此刻的优化就容易多了、尽可能保证排序字段在驱动表中

MySQLviewshavelimitations:1)Theydon'tsupportallSQLoperations,restrictingdatamanipulationthroughviewswithjoinsorsubqueries.2)Theycanimpactperformance,especiallywithcomplexqueriesorlargedatasets.3)Viewsdon'tstoredata,potentiallyleadingtooutdatedinforma

ProperusermanagementinMySQLiscrucialforenhancingsecurityandensuringefficientdatabaseoperation.1)UseCREATEUSERtoaddusers,specifyingconnectionsourcewith@'localhost'or@'%'.2)GrantspecificprivilegeswithGRANT,usingleastprivilegeprincipletominimizerisks.3)

MySQLdoesn'timposeahardlimitontriggers,butpracticalfactorsdeterminetheireffectiveuse:1)Serverconfigurationimpactstriggermanagement;2)Complextriggersincreasesystemload;3)Largertablesslowtriggerperformance;4)Highconcurrencycancausetriggercontention;5)M

Yes,it'ssafetostoreBLOBdatainMySQL,butconsiderthesefactors:1)StorageSpace:BLOBscanconsumesignificantspace,potentiallyincreasingcostsandslowingperformance.2)Performance:LargerrowsizesduetoBLOBsmayslowdownqueries.3)BackupandRecovery:Theseprocessescanbe

Adding MySQL users through the PHP web interface can use MySQLi extensions. The steps are as follows: 1. Connect to the MySQL database and use the MySQLi extension. 2. Create a user, use the CREATEUSER statement, and use the PASSWORD() function to encrypt the password. 3. Prevent SQL injection and use the mysqli_real_escape_string() function to process user input. 4. Assign permissions to new users and use the GRANT statement.

MySQL'sBLOBissuitableforstoringbinarydatawithinarelationaldatabase,whileNoSQLoptionslikeMongoDB,Redis,andCassandraofferflexible,scalablesolutionsforunstructureddata.BLOBissimplerbutcanslowdownperformancewithlargedata;NoSQLprovidesbetterscalabilityand

ToaddauserinMySQL,use:CREATEUSER'username'@'host'IDENTIFIEDBY'password';Here'showtodoitsecurely:1)Choosethehostcarefullytocontrolaccess.2)SetresourcelimitswithoptionslikeMAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR.3)Usestrong,uniquepasswords.4)EnforceSSL/TLSconnectionswith

ToavoidcommonmistakeswithstringdatatypesinMySQL,understandstringtypenuances,choosetherighttype,andmanageencodingandcollationsettingseffectively.1)UseCHARforfixed-lengthstrings,VARCHARforvariable-length,andTEXT/BLOBforlargerdata.2)Setcorrectcharacters


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Linux new version
SublimeText3 Linux latest version

SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

DVWA
Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor
