下面的文章主要介绍的是MySQL 事件调度器(Event Scheduler),我们这次试验的事件调度器是在 MySQL 5.1 的环境中进行的,其新增另一个相关功能,可以用来作为一个新的定时任务调度器。 取代部分原先只能用操作系统任务调度器才能完成的定时功能。 一、概述 事
下面的文章主要介绍的是MySQL 事件调度器(Event Scheduler),我们这次试验的事件调度器是在 MySQL 5.1 的环境中进行的,其新增另一个相关功能,可以用来作为一个新的定时任务调度器。
取代部分原先只能用操作系统任务调度器才能完成的定时功能。
一、概述
事件调度器是在 MySQL 5.1 中新增的另一个特色功能,可以作为定时任务调度器,取代部分原先只能用操作系统任务调度器才能完成的定时功>能。例如,Linux 中的 crontabe 只能精确到每分钟执行一次,而 MySQL事件调度器则可以实现每秒钟执行一个任务,这在一些对实时性要>求较高的环境下就非常实用了。
事件调度器是定时触发执行的,在这个角度上也可以称作是"临时的触发器"。触发器只是针对某个表产生的事件执行一些语句,而事件调度器则是在某一个(间隔)时间执行一些语句。
事件是由一个特定的线程来管理的,也就是所谓的"事件调度器"。启用MySQL 事件调度器后,拥有 SUPER 权限的账户执行 SHOW PROCESSLIST 就可以看到这个线程了。通过设定全局变量event_scheduler 的值即可动态的控制事件调度器是否启用。
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>(root:localhost:)test</span><span class="tag">></span><span> SET GLOBAL </span><span class="attribute">event_scheduler</span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value">ON</span><span>; </span></span></li> <li> <span>(root:localhost:)test</span><span class="tag">></span><span> show processlist\G </span> </li> </ol>
4. row
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>Id: 46147 </span></span></li> <li><span>User: event_scheduler </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>Host: localhost </span></li> <li><span>db: NULL </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>Command: Daemon </span></li> <li><span>Time: 1 </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>State: Waiting on empty queue </span></li> <li><span>Info: NULL </span></li> </ol>
如上,该线程的所有者是 event_scheduler。
二、应用案例
实现MySQL 事件调度器本,案例是利用 event scheduler 的特性,每秒钟调用一次存储过程,用于判断 SLAVE 是否正常运行,如果发现 SLAVE 关闭了,忽略 0 次错误,然后重新启动 SLAVE。
首先创建存储过程
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>delimiter // </span></span></li> <li><span>create procedure `Slave_Monitor`() </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>begin </span></li> <li><span>SELECT VARIABLE_VALUE INTO @SLAVE_STATUS </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>FROM information_schema.GLOBAL_STATUS </span></li> <li> <span>WHERE </span><span class="attribute">VARIABLE_NAME</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">'SLAVE_RUNNING'</span><span>; </span> </li> <li class="alt"><span>IF ('ON' != @SLAVE_STATUS) THEN </span></li> <li> <span>SET GLOBAL </span><span class="attribute">SQL_SLAVE_SKIP_COUNTER</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">0</span><span>; </span> </li> <li class="alt"><span>SLAVE START; </span></li> <li><span>END IF; </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>end; // </span></li> <li><span>delimiter ; </span></li> </ol>
由于存储过程中无法调用类似 SHOW SLAVE STATUS 这样的语句,因此无法得到确切的复制错误信息和错误代码,不能进一步的处理 SLAVE 停止的各种情况。
接着,创建任务
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>CREATE EVENT IF NOT EXISTS `Slave_Monitor` </span></span></li> <li><span>ON SCHEDULE EVERY 5 SECOND </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>ON COMPLETION PRESERVE </span></li> <li><span>DO </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>CALL Slave_Monitor(); </span></li> </ol>
创建了一个任务,每 5秒钟 执行一次,任务结束后依旧保留该任务,而不是删除。当然了,在本例中的任务不会结束,除非将它手动禁止了。
如果在运行中想要临时关闭一下某个任务,执行 ALTER EVENT 语句即可:
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>(root:localhost:)test</span><span class="tag">></span><span> alter event `Slave_Monitor` ON </span></span></li> <li><span>COMPLETION PRESERVE DISABLE; </span></li> <li class="alt"> <span>(root:localhost:)test</span><span class="tag">></span><span> alter event `Slave_Monitor` ON </span> </li> <li><span>COMPLETION PRESERVE ENABLE; </span></li> </ol>
以上的相关内容就是对MySQL 事件调度器的介绍,望你能有所收获。

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