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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMySQL运算符与其获得更多相关数据的比较功能

以下的文章主要介绍的是MySQL运算符的实际操作与其获得更多相关数据的比较功能,假如你最近对SELECT或是UPDATE进行查询过,那么在实际操作中你就很可能的用到过一个或是多个MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)的比较MySQL运算符来限制查询的输出结果。 比较是大多数

以下的文章主要介绍的是MySQL运算符的实际操作与其获得更多相关数据的比较功能,假如你最近对SELECT或是UPDATE进行查询过,那么在实际操作中你就很可能的用到过一个或是多个MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)的比较MySQL运算符来限制查询的输出结果。

比较是大多数SELECT查询不可分割的一部分,而MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)为这一功能提供了很多函数;根据最近一次统计,它有超过20个这样的运算符和函数,从著名的=和LIKE到更加难懂的NOT IN和STRCMP()。

本文把重点放在一些不太常见的MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)数据比较函数和运算符上,讨论它们可以被如何运用在应用程序里比较表格字段里的字符串、数字和日期/时间或者用户提供的值。

BETWEEN

BETWEEN运算符是测试在某个范围内是否存在一个数值或者日期值的有用方式。这个MySQL运算符接受两个参数——最大值和最小值,并测试所提供的值是否在这两个值的范围之内。如果在这个范围之内,运算符就返回一个布尔值——真;否则,它就返回一个伪值。下面就是一个例子:

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)</span><span class="tag">></span><span> SELECT 2350 BETWEEN 100 AND 10000;  </span></span></li>
<li><span>+----------------------------+  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>| 2350 BETWEEN 100 AND 10000 |  </span></li>
<li><span>+----------------------------+  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>| 1 |  </span></li>
<li><span>+----------------------------+  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>1 row in set (0.18 sec)  </span></li>
</ol>

下面两个例子用到了日期值:

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)</span><span class="tag">></span><span> SELECT 20060405 BETWEEN 20060101 AND 20070101;  </span></span></li>
<li><span>+----------------------------------------+  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>| 20060405 BETWEEN 20060101 AND 20070101 |  </span></li>
<li><span>+----------------------------------------+  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>| 1 |  </span></li>
<li><span>+----------------------------------------+  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>1 row in set (0.00 sec)  </span></li>
<li>
<span>MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)</span><span class="tag">></span><span> SELECT 20060405 BETWEEN 20060101 AND 20060401;  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>+----------------------------------------+  </span></li>
<li><span>| 20060405 BETWEEN 20060101 AND 20060401 |  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>+----------------------------------------+  </span></li>
<li><span>| 0 |  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>+----------------------------------------+  </span></li>
<li><span>1 row in set (0.00 sec)  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>GREATEST和LEAST  </span></li>
</ol>

GREATEST和LEAST运算符为判断一组数字或者时间值中最大和最小值提供了一个便捷的途径。你一看名字就知道这两个MySQL运算符的作用——下面是一个对一组日期使用GREATEST运算符的例子:

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)</span><span class="tag">></span><span> SELECT GREATEST(20000601, 20000529, 20000604);  </span></span></li>
<li><span>+----------------------------------------+  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>| GREATEST(20000601, 20000529, 20000604) |  </span></li>
<li><span>+----------------------------------------+  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>| 20000604 |  </span></li>
<li><span>+----------------------------------------+  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>1 row in set (0.00 sec)  </span></li>
</ol>

而下面是一个对一组数值使用LEAST运算符的例子:

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)</span><span class="tag">></span><span> SELECT LEAST(100, 200, 50, -6, -73, 1000);  </span></span></li>
<li><span>+------------------------------------+  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>| LEAST(100, 200, 50, -6, -73, 1000) |  </span></li>
<li><span>+------------------------------------+  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>| -73 |  </span></li>
<li><span>+------------------------------------+  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>1 row in set (0.03 sec)  </span></li>
</ol>

以上的相关内容就是对MySQL运算符获得更多数据比较功能的介绍,望你能有所收获。


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