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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMySQL临时表中的Sql代码示例

下面的文章主要讲述的是MySQL临时表具体使用的详细讲解,我们大家都知道当工作在十分大表上运行时,在实际操作中你可能会需要运行很多的相关查询,来获的一个大量数据的小的子集,不是对整个表运行这些查询。 而是让MySQL每次找出所需的少数记录,将记录选择

下面的文章主要讲述的是MySQL临时表具体使用的详细讲解,我们大家都知道当工作在十分大表上运行时,在实际操作中你可能会需要运行很多的相关查询,来获的一个大量数据的小的子集,不是对整个表运行这些查询。

而是让MySQL每次找出所需的少数记录,将记录选择到一个临时表可能更快些,然后多这些表运行查询。

创建MySQL临时表很容易,给正常的CREATE TABLE语句加上TEMPORARY关键字:

Sql代码

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE tmp_table (   </span></span></li>
<li><span>name VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,   </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>value INTEGER NOT NULL   </span></li>
<li><span>)   </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE tmp_table (  </span></li>
<li><span>name VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>value INTEGER NOT NULL  </span></li>
<li><span>)  </span></li>
</ol>

临时表将在你连接MySQL期间存在。当你断开时,MySQL将自动删除表并释放所用的空间。当然你可以在仍然连接的时候删除表并释放空间。

<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><span>DROP TABLE tmp_table </span></span></li></ol>

如果在你创建名为tmp_table临时表时名为tmp_table的表在数据库中已经存在,MySQL临时表将有必要屏蔽(隐藏)非临时表tmp_table。

如果你声明临时表是一个HEAP表,MySQL也允许你指定在内存中创建它:

Sql代码

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE tmp_table (   </span></span></li>
<li><span>name VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,   </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>value INTEGER NOT NULL   </span></li>
<li>
<span>) </span><span class="attribute">TYPE</span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value">HEAP</span><span>   </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE tmp_table (  </span></li>
<li><span>name VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>value INTEGER NOT NULL  </span></li>
<li>
<span>) </span><span class="attribute">TYPE</span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value">HEAP</span><span> </span>
</li>
</ol>

因为HEAP表存储在内存中,你对它运行的查询可能比磁盘上的临时表快些。然而,HEAP表与一般的表有些不同,且有自身的限制。详见MySQL参考手册。

正如前面的建议,你应该测试临时表看看它们是否真的比对大量数据库运行查询快。如果数据很好地索引,临时表可能一点不快。

1、临时表再断开于MySQL的连接后系统会自动删除MySQL临时表中的数据,但是这只限于用下面语句建立的表:

1)定义字段

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE tmp_table (   </span></span></li>
<li><span>name VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,   </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>value INTEGER NOT NULL   </span></li>
<li><span>) </span></li>
</ol>

2)直接将查询结果导入临时表

CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE tmp_table SELECT * FROM table_name

2、另外MySQL也允许你在内存中直接创建临时表,因为是在内存中所有速度会很快,语法如下:

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE tmp_table (   </span></span></li>
<li><span>name VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,   </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>value INTEGER NOT NULL   </span></li>
<li>
<span>) </span><span class="attribute">TYPE</span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value">HEAP</span><span>  </span>
</li>
</ol>

3、从上面的分析可以看出MySQL临时表的数据是会被清空的,你断开了连接就会被自动清空,但是你程序中不可能每发行一次sql就连接一次数据库吧(如果是这样的话,那就会出现你担心的问题,如果不是就没有问题),因为只有断开数据库连接才会被清空数据,在一个数据库连接里面发行多次sql的话系统是不会自动清空临时表数据的。

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