以下的文章主要描述的是MySQL触发器的实际应用与其存储过程的实际操作,以下的文章将会给你提供相应的详细方案讲解,以下就是相关内容的具体描述。希望会给你带来一些帮助在此方面。 触发器: MySQL数据库创建触发器的格式如下: create trigger 触发器名称
以下的文章主要描述的是MySQL触发器的实际应用与其存储过程的实际操作,以下的文章将会给你提供相应的详细方案讲解,以下就是相关内容的具体描述。希望会给你带来一些帮助在此方面。
触发器:
MySQL数据库创建触发器的格式如下:
create trigger
{ before | after}
{insert | update | delete}
on
for each row
:触发器要执行的SQL语句,如果该触发器要执行多条SQL语句,要将多条语句放在begin…end块中。
Show triggers 显示所有的触发器信息!
存储过程:
创建
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>DELIMITER $$ </span></span></li> <li><span>DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `test`.`outprint`$$ </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>CREATE PROCEDURE print1(out a varchar(100)) </span></li> <li><span>BEGIN </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>select name from info into a; </span></li> <li><span>END$$ </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>DELIMITER ; </span></li> </ol>
调用
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>Call print1(@c); </span></span></li> <li><span>Select @c; </span></li> </ol>
注意
这样传值只能查找一个值赋给a
Select * from info into a就错了
Show create {procedure | function } 名字
查看存储过程和函数
Drop {procedure | function} [if exists] 名字
Alter {procedure | function} 名字
注意:通过 begin end 可以来包含多个语句,每个语句以“;”结尾。
创建插入
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>DELIMITER $$ </span></span></li> <li><span>DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `test`.`insert_info`$$ </span></li> <li class="alt"> <span>CREATE </span><span class="attribute">DEFINER</span><span>=`root`@`%` PROCEDURE `insert_info`(in id int(5),in name varchar(50),in age int(5)) </span> </li> <li><span>begin </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>insert into info values (id,name,age); </span></li> <li><span>end$$ </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>DELIMITER ; </span></li> </ol>
调用
<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><span>call insert_info(2,'rrr',56); </span></span></li></ol>
创建插入输出(验证密码用)
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>Delimiter $$ </span></span></li> <li><span>Create procedure validateuser </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>(in username varchar(20),out param1 varchar(100)) </span></li> <li><span>Begin </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>Select Pwd into param1 from welefen.user </span></li> <li> <span>where </span><span class="attribute">Name</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">username</span><span>; </span> </li> <li class="alt"><span>End $$ </span></li> </ol>
调用
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>call check1('sss',@pw); </span></span></li> <li><span>select @pw; </span></li> </ol>
验证角谷猜想
角谷猜想:给定一个整数x,若x%2=1,则x=3*x+1,
否则x=x/2,
如此循环下去
,经过有限步骤必 能得到1。
例如: 初始整数为9 则
9->28->14->7->22->11->34->17->52->26
->13->40->20->10->5->16->8->4->2->1
为了说明存储过程语法的应用,存储过程来实现它:
创建存储过程:
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>delimiter $$ </span></span></li> <li><span>drop procedure if exists jgguess$$ </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>create procedure jgguess(in number int) </span></li> <li><span>begin </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>declare param1 int default 1; </span></li> <li> <span>set @</span><span class="attribute">a</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">concat</span><span>(number); </span> </li> </ol>
jiaogu:loop #循环开始
set param1=number%2;
if param1=1 then set number=number*3+1; #number 为奇数,将它乘3加 1
else set number=number/2;
end if;
set @a=concat(@a,'->',number);
if number>1 then iterate jiaogu; #number 不为 1,继续循环
else
leave jiaogu; #退出循环
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>end if; </span></span></li> <li><span>end loop jiaogu; </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>end $$ </span></li> <li><span>delimiter ; </span></li> </ol>
调用:
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>call jgguess(9); </span></span></li> <li><span>select @a; </span></li> </ol>
以上的相关内容就是对MySQL中触发器和存储过程的介绍,望你能有所收获。

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Usingtemporary indicates that the need to create temporary tables in MySQL queries, which are commonly found in ORDERBY using DISTINCT, GROUPBY, or non-indexed columns. You can avoid the occurrence of indexes and rewrite queries and improve query performance. Specifically, when Usingtemporary appears in EXPLAIN output, it means that MySQL needs to create temporary tables to handle queries. This usually occurs when: 1) deduplication or grouping when using DISTINCT or GROUPBY; 2) sort when ORDERBY contains non-index columns; 3) use complex subquery or join operations. Optimization methods include: 1) ORDERBY and GROUPB


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