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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMySQL触发器应用与其存储过程的实际操作

以下的文章主要描述的是MySQL触发器的实际应用与其存储过程的实际操作,以下的文章将会给你提供相应的详细方案讲解,以下就是相关内容的具体描述。希望会给你带来一些帮助在此方面。 触发器: MySQL数据库创建触发器的格式如下: create trigger 触发器名称

以下的文章主要描述的是MySQL触发器的实际应用与其存储过程的实际操作,以下的文章将会给你提供相应的详细方案讲解,以下就是相关内容的具体描述。希望会给你带来一些帮助在此方面。

触发器:

MySQL数据库创建触发器的格式如下:

create trigger

{ before | after}

{insert | update | delete}

on

for each row

:触发器要执行的SQL语句,如果该触发器要执行多条SQL语句,要将多条语句放在begin…end块中。

Show triggers 显示所有的触发器信息!

存储过程:

创建 

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>DELIMITER $$  </span></span></li>
<li><span>DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `test`.`outprint`$$  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>CREATE PROCEDURE print1(out a varchar(100))  </span></li>
<li><span>BEGIN  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>select name from info into a;  </span></li>
<li><span>END$$  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>DELIMITER ;  </span></li>
</ol>

调用

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>Call print1(@c);  </span></span></li>
<li><span>Select @c;  </span></li>
</ol>

注意

这样传值只能查找一个值赋给a

Select * from info into a就错了

Show create {procedure | function } 名字

查看存储过程和函数

Drop {procedure | function} [if exists] 名字

Alter {procedure | function} 名字

注意:通过 begin end 可以来包含多个语句,每个语句以“;”结尾。

创建插入

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>DELIMITER $$  </span></span></li>
<li><span>DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `test`.`insert_info`$$  </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span>CREATE </span><span class="attribute">DEFINER</span><span>=`root`@`%` PROCEDURE `insert_info`(in id int(5),in name varchar(50),in age int(5))  </span>
</li>
<li><span>begin  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>insert into info values (id,name,age);  </span></li>
<li><span>end$$  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>DELIMITER ;  </span></li>
</ol>

调用

<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><span>call insert_info(2,'rrr',56); </span></span></li></ol>

创建插入输出(验证密码用)

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>Delimiter $$   </span></span></li>
<li><span>Create procedure validateuser  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>(in username varchar(20),out param1 varchar(100))   </span></li>
<li><span>Begin   </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>Select Pwd into param1 from welefen.user   </span></li>
<li>
<span>where </span><span class="attribute">Name</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">username</span><span>;   </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>End $$ </span></li>
</ol>

调用

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>call check1('sss',@pw);  </span></span></li>
<li><span>select @pw; </span></li>
</ol>

验证角谷猜想

角谷猜想:给定一个整数x,若x%2=1,则x=3*x+1,

否则x=x/2,

如此循环下去

,经过有限步骤必 能得到1。

例如: 初始整数为9 则

9->28->14->7->22->11->34->17->52->26

->13->40->20->10->5->16->8->4->2->1

为了说明存储过程语法的应用,存储过程来实现它:

创建存储过程:

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>delimiter $$  </span></span></li>
<li><span>drop procedure if exists jgguess$$  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>create procedure jgguess(in number int)   </span></li>
<li><span>begin   </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>declare param1 int default 1;   </span></li>
<li>
<span>set @</span><span class="attribute">a</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">concat</span><span>(number);   </span>
</li>
</ol>

jiaogu:loop #循环开始

set param1=number%2;

if param1=1 then set number=number*3+1; #number 为奇数,将它乘3加 1

else set number=number/2;

end if;

set @a=concat(@a,'->',number);

if number>1 then iterate jiaogu; #number 不为 1,继续循环

else

leave jiaogu; #退出循环

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>end if;  </span></span></li>
<li><span>end loop jiaogu;   </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>end $$   </span></li>
<li><span>delimiter ;  </span></li>
</ol>

调用:

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>call jgguess(9);  </span></span></li>
<li><span>select @a;  </span></li>
</ol>

以上的相关内容就是对MySQL中触发器和存储过程的介绍,望你能有所收获。


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