基本要素 最近用户反馈部署在RAC节点1的OGG的抓取进程已经停止运行几天了,希望排查下原因,让其恢复正常。问题分析 步骤一:查看日志 通过info all命令,查看当前抓取进程的状态,如下,状态为ABENDED,这时我们最简单的方式就是查看OGG的错误日志信息,该信
基本要素 最近用户反馈部署在RAC节点1的OGG的抓取进程已经停止运行几天了,希望排查下原因,让其恢复正常。 问题分析步骤一:查看日志 通过info all命令,查看当前抓取进程的状态,如下,状态为ABENDED,这时我们最简单的方式就是查看OGG的错误日志信息,该信息文件名为ggserr.log,我们看下该错误日志里面的相关错误提示,如下:

这里报OGG-01028错误,可以看到提示没明确,找不到/u01/app/oracle/archive2/2_32522_828663513.dbf归档日志,因为我们这里是RAC环境,采用NFS的方式,把2号节点的归档目录挂载到1号节点的/u01/app/oracle/archive2/目录,因此该路径下应该是2号节点的归档日志。 我们查看了目录确实没有,因为是RAC节点,我们在1号节点去看下,发现该日志文件在1号节点,这是由于用户最近几天在做服务器重启,由于VIP的跳跃,导致本来应该归档在2号节点的日志,归档在了1号节点,因此我们只需要把该日志拷贝到2号节点。 解决过程
步骤一:拷贝日志
我们把在1号节点里面所有本应该归档到2号节点的日志,全部拷贝回2号节点,用SCP命令远程拷贝,如下: [oracle@rac01 archive]$ scp2_32* 192.168.30.3:/u01/app/oracle/archive 2_32522_828663513.dbf 100% 10MB 10.0MB/s 00:01 2_32523_828663513.dbf 100% 1024 1.0KB/s 00:00 2_32540_828663513.dbf 100% 51MB 25.4MB/s 00:02 拷贝完后,再次尝试启动抓去进程,正常启动
关键知识点 RAC归档日志的飘移:RAC环境下,由于某个节点意外关闭,其节点上的业务会回退,产生归档日志,但是该节点又无法访问,因此会将回退产生的归档日志生成到其他节点上,这就是常见的归档日志飘移。

TograntpermissionstonewMySQLusers,followthesesteps:1)AccessMySQLasauserwithsufficientprivileges,2)CreateanewuserwiththeCREATEUSERcommand,3)UsetheGRANTcommandtospecifypermissionslikeSELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,orALLPRIVILEGESonspecificdatabasesortables,and4)

ToaddusersinMySQLeffectivelyandsecurely,followthesesteps:1)UsetheCREATEUSERstatementtoaddanewuser,specifyingthehostandastrongpassword.2)GrantnecessaryprivilegesusingtheGRANTstatement,adheringtotheprincipleofleastprivilege.3)Implementsecuritymeasuresl

ToaddanewuserwithcomplexpermissionsinMySQL,followthesesteps:1)CreatetheuserwithCREATEUSER'newuser'@'localhost'IDENTIFIEDBY'password';.2)Grantreadaccesstoalltablesin'mydatabase'withGRANTSELECTONmydatabase.TO'newuser'@'localhost';.3)Grantwriteaccessto'

The string data types in MySQL include CHAR, VARCHAR, BINARY, VARBINARY, BLOB, and TEXT. The collations determine the comparison and sorting of strings. 1.CHAR is suitable for fixed-length strings, VARCHAR is suitable for variable-length strings. 2.BINARY and VARBINARY are used for binary data, and BLOB and TEXT are used for large object data. 3. Sorting rules such as utf8mb4_unicode_ci ignores upper and lower case and is suitable for user names; utf8mb4_bin is case sensitive and is suitable for fields that require precise comparison.

The best MySQLVARCHAR column length selection should be based on data analysis, consider future growth, evaluate performance impacts, and character set requirements. 1) Analyze the data to determine typical lengths; 2) Reserve future expansion space; 3) Pay attention to the impact of large lengths on performance; 4) Consider the impact of character sets on storage. Through these steps, the efficiency and scalability of the database can be optimized.

MySQLBLOBshavelimits:TINYBLOB(255bytes),BLOB(65,535bytes),MEDIUMBLOB(16,777,215bytes),andLONGBLOB(4,294,967,295bytes).TouseBLOBseffectively:1)ConsiderperformanceimpactsandstorelargeBLOBsexternally;2)Managebackupsandreplicationcarefully;3)Usepathsinst

The best tools and technologies for automating the creation of users in MySQL include: 1. MySQLWorkbench, suitable for small to medium-sized environments, easy to use but high resource consumption; 2. Ansible, suitable for multi-server environments, simple but steep learning curve; 3. Custom Python scripts, flexible but need to ensure script security; 4. Puppet and Chef, suitable for large-scale environments, complex but scalable. Scale, learning curve and integration needs should be considered when choosing.

Yes,youcansearchinsideaBLOBinMySQLusingspecifictechniques.1)ConverttheBLOBtoaUTF-8stringwithCONVERTfunctionandsearchusingLIKE.2)ForcompressedBLOBs,useUNCOMPRESSbeforeconversion.3)Considerperformanceimpactsanddataencoding.4)Forcomplexdata,externalproc


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