在linux的终端执行:$HIVE_HOME/bin/hive 会进入交互模式; $HIVE_HOME/bin/hive -e或者-f 总是非交互模式 1、非交互模式执行HQL语句 $HIVE_HOME/bin/hive -e select * from movie limit 10 会现实mapreduce的进度,但不会进入hive的交互模式,最终现实查询
在linux的终端执行:$HIVE_HOME/bin/hive 会进入交互模式;
$HIVE_HOME/bin/hive -e或者-f 总是非交互模式
1、非交互模式执行HQL语句
$HIVE_HOME/bin/hive -e 'select * from movie limit 10'会现实mapreduce的进度,但不会进入hive的交互模式,最终现实查询结果
2、非交互模式执行HQL语句(-S静音模式)
$HIVE_HOME/bin/hive -S -e 'select * from movie limit 10'加入-S选项,不会显示mapreduce进度
[hadoop@gaoyuan hive-0.14]$ bin/hive -S -e 'select * from movie limit 10' SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings. SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.4.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/hadoop/hive-0.14/lib/hive-jdbc-0.14.0-SNAPSHOT-standalone.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation. SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory] Error rolling back: Can't call rollback when autocommit=true 1 1 133 8 2 1 720 6 3 1 971 10 4 1 1095 7 5 1 1616 10 6 1 1978 7 7 1 2145 8 8 1 2211 8 9 1 3751 7 10 1 4062 33、把hive查询导出到一个文件中
$HIVE_HOME/bin/hive -S -e 'select * from movie limit 10' > /gaoyuan/ouput.txt这个会把hive查询语句的执行结果导入output.txt文件中
4、不进入hive交互模式,执行hive脚本
$HIVE_HOME/bin/hive -f hiveScript.sql
也可以把输出结果存入一个文件中
$HIVE_HOME/bin/hive -f hiveScript.sql >> /home/username/output.txt

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