在Oracle数据库中，有一种日志文件叫做重做日志文件，他就是大家俗称的：redolog。在redolog中又分为两种：在线重做日志与归档日
Redo log 重做日志
在Oracle数据库中，有一种日志文件叫做重做日志文件，他就是大家俗称的：redolog。在redolog中又分为两种：在线重做日志与归档日志。
ONLINE Redo log
在线重做日志(online redo log )主要用于：Oracle数据库所在服务器突然掉电、突然重启或者执行shutdown abort等命令使得在服务器重新启动之后，Oracle数据库没有办法正常的启动实例。此时，在线重做日志就派上了用场，Oracle会使用在线重做日志，把数据库恢复到服务器掉电前的那一个时刻，从而使得数据库能正常的启动起来 。在Oracle数据库中，默认情况下，至少会有两个重做日志组，而且每个组里面至少包含了一个重做日志文件。日志组不会自动增加，在一个写满之后，会自动去写下一个。在下一个被写满之后会又从第一个开始写起。
Archive redo log
归档日志(archive log)主要用于硬件级别的错误：磁盘的坏道导致无法读写、写入的失败、磁盘受损导致数据库数据丢失。这就要使用归档日志文件，通过归档日志文件，把数据库恢复到归档日志所在的时间点上然后再通过在线重做日志文件把数据库恢复到当前的时间点上。对于归档日志文件，可以理解为在线重做日志文件的备份。即当一个重做日志文件被填满了之后，归档日志文件就会把其备份保留一份。（因为上面说了，，在线重做日志文件会自动的覆盖）所以，归档日志文件就是旧的在线日志文件的备份。
Oracle 10g REDO log 重做日志
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