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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial Repcached实现Memcached主从复制功能

Repcached实现Memcached主从复制功能工作原理repcached实现了memcached复制的功能,它是一个单master单slave的方案,但master/slave都是可读写的,而且可以相互

Repcached实现Memcached主从复制功能



工作原理


repcached实现了memcached复制的功能,它是一个单master单slave的方案,但master/slave都是可读写的,而且可以相互同步,如果master坏掉slave侦测到连接断了,它会自动listen而成为master,这时坏掉的master只能启用为slave,它们之间互换角色,才能保持复制功能,换句话说,master没有抢占功能;而如果slave坏掉,master也会侦测到连接断,它就会重新listen等待新的slave加入。

 

应用场景


用memcached做session共享或其它服务时会存在memcached的单点故障,如果memcached宕机,那么整个系统用户无法登陆(session)。

基于这种情况,采用repcached做memcached的主从冗余。

 

Repcached下载地址


 

Repcached安装方式


Repcached有两种安装方式:

    1.补丁版本安装  
    先安装相应版本的memcached,,然后对应版本的Repcached补丁。

    2.整合版本安装  
    直接安装整合版本的memcached

 

方式一:补丁版本安装

1. 安装Memcache,相关安装方法可以参见博文:  

2. 下载对应的repcached版本补丁安装文件:  
假设安装的memcahced版本为1.2.8,下载针对该版本最新的补丁:    

wget      gzip -cd ../repcached-2.2.1-1.2.8.patch.gz | patch -p1     ./configure --enable-replication     make && make install

 

方式二:整合版本安装

1. 安装libevent:  

cd /tmp     wget      tar zxvf libevent-2.0.22-stable.tar.gz     cd libevent-2.0.22-stable     ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lib     make && make install

2. 将libevent的库文件添加到动态库中:  

vi /etc/ld.so.conf

 
在最后添加如下行:    
/usr/local/lib //此处为要添加的libevent库目录    
重新加载动态lib库    

ldconfig

   
注意:如果无此步骤,在启动memcached时,会提示看不到libevent的库文件。

3. 测试libevent是否安装成功:  

ls -al /usr/lib | grep libevent-

4. 创建启动帐号:  

groupadd memcached     useradd -g memcached memcached

5. 创建PID进程目录并修改所有者:  

mkdir /var/run/memcached     chown -R memcached.memcached /var/run/memcached

6. 安装整合memcached-repcached包:  

cd /tmp     wget      cp memcached-1.2.8-repcached-2.2.1.tar.gz /usr/local     cd /usr/local     tar zxvf memcached-1.2.8-repcached-2.2.1.tar.gz     mv memcached-1.2.8-repcached-2.2.1 memcached     cd memcached     ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached --with-libevent=/usr/local/lib --enable-replication --enable-64bit

 
注意:默认memcached单个进程只支持到2G内存,需要更大内存支持的话,需要打开64位支持,编译的时候加参数:    
--enable-64bit

  

make && make install

  
提示编译出错:    

make all-recursive     make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/memcached'     Making all in doc     make[2]: Entering directory `/usr/local/memcached/doc'     make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.     make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/memcached/doc'     make[2]: Entering directory `/usr/local/memcached'     gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -DNDEBUG -m64 -g -O2 -MT memcached-memcached.o -MD      MP -MF .deps/memcached-memcached.Tpo -c -o memcached-memcached.o `test -f      memcached.c' || echo './'`memcached.c     memcached.c: In function ‘add_iov’:     memcached.c:697: error: ‘IOV_MAX’ undeclared (first use in this function)     memcached.c:697: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once     memcached.c:697: error: for each function it appears in.)     make[2]: *** [memcached-memcached.o] Error 1     make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/memcached'     make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1     make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/memcached'     make: *** [all] Error 2

  
解决方案:    

vi memcached.c
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