Repcached实现Memcached主从复制功能工作原理repcached实现了memcached复制的功能,它是一个单master单slave的方案,但master/slave都是可读写的,而且可以相互
Repcached实现Memcached主从复制功能
工作原理
repcached实现了memcached复制的功能,它是一个单master单slave的方案,但master/slave都是可读写的,而且可以相互同步,如果master坏掉slave侦测到连接断了,它会自动listen而成为master,这时坏掉的master只能启用为slave,它们之间互换角色,才能保持复制功能,换句话说,master没有抢占功能;而如果slave坏掉,master也会侦测到连接断,它就会重新listen等待新的slave加入。
应用场景
用memcached做session共享或其它服务时会存在memcached的单点故障,如果memcached宕机,那么整个系统用户无法登陆(session)。
基于这种情况,采用repcached做memcached的主从冗余。
Repcached下载地址
Repcached安装方式
Repcached有两种安装方式:
1.补丁版本安装
先安装相应版本的memcached,,然后对应版本的Repcached补丁。
2.整合版本安装
直接安装整合版本的memcached
方式一:补丁版本安装
1. 安装Memcache,相关安装方法可以参见博文:
2. 下载对应的repcached版本补丁安装文件:
假设安装的memcahced版本为1.2.8,下载针对该版本最新的补丁:
方式二:整合版本安装
1. 安装libevent:
2. 将libevent的库文件添加到动态库中:
在最后添加如下行:
/usr/local/lib //此处为要添加的libevent库目录
重新加载动态lib库
注意:如果无此步骤,在启动memcached时,会提示看不到libevent的库文件。
3. 测试libevent是否安装成功:
4. 创建启动帐号:
5. 创建PID进程目录并修改所有者:
6. 安装整合memcached-repcached包:
注意:默认memcached单个进程只支持到2G内存,需要更大内存支持的话,需要打开64位支持,编译的时候加参数:
--enable-64bit
提示编译出错:
解决方案:

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