根据,MySQL 会自动将数字转化为字符串,反之亦然。 mysql SELECT 1+'1'; - 2 mysql SELECT CONCAT(2,' test'); - '2 test' 若想要将数字明确地转化为字符串,可使用 CAST()或 CONCAT()函数: mysql SELECT 38.8, CAST(38.8 AS CHAR); - 38.8, '38.8' mysql
根据,MySQL 会自动将数字转化为字符串,反之亦然。
mysql> SELECT 1+'1';<br>-> 2<br>mysql> SELECT CONCAT(2,' test');<br>-> '2 test' |
若想要将数字明确地转化为字符串,可使用 CAST()或 CONCAT()函数:
mysql> SELECT 38.8, CAST(38.8 AS CHAR);<br>-> 38.8, '38.8'<br>mysql> SELECT 38.8, CONCAT(38.8);<br>-> 38.8, '38.8' |
CAST() 比较可取。
若已经对一个字符串函数给定一个二进制字符串作为参数, 则所得到的结果字符串也是一个二进制字符串。一个转化为字符串的数字被作为二进制字符串对待。这仅会对比较结果产生影响。
一般而言, 若字符串比较中任意一个表达式是区分大小写的,则执行比较时也区分大小写。
◆ expr LIKE pat [ESCAPE 'escape-char']
模式匹配,使用SQL简单正规表达式比较。返回1 (TRUE) 或 0 (FALSE)。 若 expr 或 pat 中任何一个为 NULL,则结果为 NULL。
模式不需要为文字字符串。例如,可以被指定为一个字符串表达式或表列。
在模式中可以同LIKE一起使用以下两种通配符:
<p>mysql> SELECT 'David!' LIKE 'David_';<br>-> 1<br>mysql> SELECT 'David!' LIKE '%D%v%';<br>-> 1</p> |
若要对通配符的文字实例进行检验, 可将转义字符放在该字符前面。如果没有指定 ESCAPE字符, 则假设为‘\’。
<p>mysql> SELECT 'David!' LIKE 'David\_';<br>-> 0<br>mysql> SELECT 'David_' LIKE 'David\_';<br>-> 1</p> |
要指定一个不同的转义字符,可使用ESCAPE语句:
<p>mysql> SELECT 'David_' LIKE 'David|_' ESCAPE '|';<br>-> 1</p> |
转义序列可以为空,也可以是一个字符的长度。 从 MySQL 5.1.2开始, 如若 NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES SQL模式被激活, 则该序列不能为空。
以下两个语句举例说明了字符串比较不区分大小写,除非其中一个操作数为二进制字符串:
<p>mysql> SELECT 'abc' LIKE 'ABC';<br>-> 1<br>mysql> SELECT 'abc' LIKE BINARY 'ABC';<br>-> 0</p> |

ACID attributes include atomicity, consistency, isolation and durability, and are the cornerstone of database design. 1. Atomicity ensures that the transaction is either completely successful or completely failed. 2. Consistency ensures that the database remains consistent before and after a transaction. 3. Isolation ensures that transactions do not interfere with each other. 4. Persistence ensures that data is permanently saved after transaction submission.

MySQL is not only a database management system (DBMS) but also closely related to programming languages. 1) As a DBMS, MySQL is used to store, organize and retrieve data, and optimizing indexes can improve query performance. 2) Combining SQL with programming languages, embedded in Python, using ORM tools such as SQLAlchemy can simplify operations. 3) Performance optimization includes indexing, querying, caching, library and table division and transaction management.

MySQL uses SQL commands to manage data. 1. Basic commands include SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE. 2. Advanced usage involves JOIN, subquery and aggregate functions. 3. Common errors include syntax, logic and performance issues. 4. Optimization tips include using indexes, avoiding SELECT* and using LIMIT.

MySQL is an efficient relational database management system suitable for storing and managing data. Its advantages include high-performance queries, flexible transaction processing and rich data types. In practical applications, MySQL is often used in e-commerce platforms, social networks and content management systems, but attention should be paid to performance optimization, data security and scalability.

The relationship between SQL and MySQL is the relationship between standard languages and specific implementations. 1.SQL is a standard language used to manage and operate relational databases, allowing data addition, deletion, modification and query. 2.MySQL is a specific database management system that uses SQL as its operating language and provides efficient data storage and management.

InnoDB uses redologs and undologs to ensure data consistency and reliability. 1.redologs record data page modification to ensure crash recovery and transaction persistence. 2.undologs records the original data value and supports transaction rollback and MVCC.

Key metrics for EXPLAIN commands include type, key, rows, and Extra. 1) The type reflects the access type of the query. The higher the value, the higher the efficiency, such as const is better than ALL. 2) The key displays the index used, and NULL indicates no index. 3) rows estimates the number of scanned rows, affecting query performance. 4) Extra provides additional information, such as Usingfilesort prompts that it needs to be optimized.

Usingtemporary indicates that the need to create temporary tables in MySQL queries, which are commonly found in ORDERBY using DISTINCT, GROUPBY, or non-indexed columns. You can avoid the occurrence of indexes and rewrite queries and improve query performance. Specifically, when Usingtemporary appears in EXPLAIN output, it means that MySQL needs to create temporary tables to handle queries. This usually occurs when: 1) deduplication or grouping when using DISTINCT or GROUPBY; 2) sort when ORDERBY contains non-index columns; 3) use complex subquery or join operations. Optimization methods include: 1) ORDERBY and GROUPB


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools

EditPlus Chinese cracked version
Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

Dreamweaver Mac version
Visual web development tools

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.