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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMySQL中的字符串比较函数(1)

MySQL中的字符串比较函数(1)

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:07 PM
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根据,MySQL 会自动将数字转化为字符串,反之亦然。 mysql SELECT 1+'1'; - 2 mysql SELECT CONCAT(2,' test'); - '2 test' 若想要将数字明确地转化为字符串,可使用 CAST()或 CONCAT()函数: mysql SELECT 38.8, CAST(38.8 AS CHAR); - 38.8, '38.8' mysql

根据,MySQL 会自动将数字转化为字符串,反之亦然。

mysql> SELECT 1+'1';<br>-> 2<br>mysql> SELECT CONCAT(2,' test');<br>-> '2 test'

若想要将数字明确地转化为字符串,可使用 CAST()或 CONCAT()函数:

mysql> SELECT 38.8, CAST(38.8 AS CHAR);<br>-> 38.8, '38.8'<br>mysql> SELECT 38.8, CONCAT(38.8);<br>-> 38.8, '38.8'

CAST() 比较可取。

若已经对一个字符串函数给定一个二进制字符串作为参数, 则所得到的结果字符串也是一个二进制字符串。一个转化为字符串的数字被作为二进制字符串对待。这仅会对比较结果产生影响。

一般而言, 若字符串比较中任意一个表达式是区分大小写的,则执行比较时也区分大小写。

◆ expr LIKE pat [ESCAPE 'escape-char']

模式匹配,使用SQL简单正规表达式比较。返回1 (TRUE) 或 0 (FALSE)。 若 expr 或 pat 中任何一个为 NULL,则结果为 NULL。

模式不需要为文字字符串。例如,可以被指定为一个字符串表达式或表列。

在模式中可以同LIKE一起使用以下两种通配符:

<p>mysql> SELECT 'David!' LIKE 'David_';<br>-> 1<br>mysql> SELECT 'David!' LIKE '%D%v%';<br>-> 1</p>

若要对通配符的文字实例进行检验, 可将转义字符放在该字符前面。如果没有指定 ESCAPE字符, 则假设为‘\’。

<p>mysql> SELECT 'David!' LIKE 'David\_';<br>-> 0<br>mysql> SELECT 'David_' LIKE 'David\_';<br>-> 1</p>

要指定一个不同的转义字符,可使用ESCAPE语句:

<p>mysql> SELECT 'David_' LIKE 'David|_' ESCAPE '|';<br>-> 1</p>

转义序列可以为空,也可以是一个字符的长度。 从 MySQL 5.1.2开始, 如若 NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES SQL模式被激活, 则该序列不能为空。

以下两个语句举例说明了字符串比较不区分大小写,除非其中一个操作数为二进制字符串:

<p>mysql> SELECT 'abc' LIKE 'ABC';<br>-> 1<br>mysql> SELECT 'abc' LIKE BINARY 'ABC';<br>-> 0</p>

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