search
HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMySQL中的字符串模式匹配(1)

MySQL中的字符串模式匹配(1)

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:07 PM
mysqlmatchstringsupplystandardmodel

MySQL提供标准的SQL模式匹配,以及一种基于象Unix实用程序如vi、grep和sed的扩展正则表达式模式匹配的格式。 标准的SQL模式匹配 SQL的模式匹配允许你使用“_”匹配任何单个字符,而“%”匹配任意数目字符(包括零个字符)。在 MySQL中,SQL的模式缺省是忽略大

MySQL提供标准的SQL模式匹配,以及一种基于象Unix实用程序如vi、grep和sed的扩展正则表达式模式匹配的格式。

标准的SQL模式匹配

SQL的模式匹配允许你使用“_”匹配任何单个字符,而“%”匹配任意数目字符(包括零个字符)。在 MySQL中,SQL的模式缺省是忽略大小写的。下面显示一些例子。注意在你使用SQL模式时,你不能使用=或!=;而使用LIKE或NOT LIKE比较操作符。

例如,在表pet中,为了找出以“b”开头的名字:

mysql> SELECT * FROM pet WHERE name LIKE "b%";

+--------+--------+---------+------+------------+------------+

| name   | owner  | species | sex  | birth      | death      |

+--------+--------+---------+------+------------+------------+

| Buffy  | Harold | dog     | f    | 1989-05-13 | NULL       |

| Bowser | Diane  | dog     | m    | 1989-08-31 | 1995-07-29 |

+--------+--------+---------+------+------------+------------+

为了找出以“fy”结尾的名字:

mysql> SELECT * FROM pet WHERE name LIKE "%fy";

+--------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+

| name   | owner  | species | sex  | birth      | death |

+--------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+

| Fluffy | Harold | cat     | f    | 1993-02-04 | NULL  |

| Buffy  | Harold | dog     | f    | 1989-05-13 | NULL  |

+--------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+

为了找出包含一个“w”的名字:

mysql> SELECT * FROM pet WHERE name LIKE "%w%";

+----------+-------+---------+------+------------+------------+

| name     | owner | species | sex  | birth      | death      |

+----------+-------+---------+------+------------+------------+

| Claws    | Gwen  | cat     | m    | 1994-03-17 | NULL       |

| Bowser   | Diane | dog     | m    | 1989-08-31 | 1995-07-29 |

| Whistler | Gwen  | bird    | NULL | 1997-12-09 | NULL       |

+----------+-------+---------+------+------------+------------+

为了找出包含正好5个字符的名字,使用“_”模式字符:

mysql> SELECT * FROM pet WHERE name LIKE "_____";

+-------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+

| name  | owner  | species | sex  | birth      | death |

+-------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+

| Claws | Gwen   | cat     | m    | 1994-03-17 | NULL  |

| Buffy | Harold | dog     | f    | 1989-05-13 | NULL  |

+-------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
MySQL's Role: Databases in Web ApplicationsMySQL's Role: Databases in Web ApplicationsApr 17, 2025 am 12:23 AM

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

MySQL: Building Your First DatabaseMySQL: Building Your First DatabaseApr 17, 2025 am 12:22 AM

The steps to build a MySQL database include: 1. Create a database and table, 2. Insert data, and 3. Conduct queries. First, use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE statements to create the database and table, then use the INSERTINTO statement to insert the data, and finally use the SELECT statement to query the data.

MySQL: A Beginner-Friendly Approach to Data StorageMySQL: A Beginner-Friendly Approach to Data StorageApr 17, 2025 am 12:21 AM

MySQL is suitable for beginners because it is easy to use and powerful. 1.MySQL is a relational database, and uses SQL for CRUD operations. 2. It is simple to install and requires the root user password to be configured. 3. Use INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, and SELECT to perform data operations. 4. ORDERBY, WHERE and JOIN can be used for complex queries. 5. Debugging requires checking the syntax and use EXPLAIN to analyze the query. 6. Optimization suggestions include using indexes, choosing the right data type and good programming habits.

Is MySQL Beginner-Friendly? Assessing the Learning CurveIs MySQL Beginner-Friendly? Assessing the Learning CurveApr 17, 2025 am 12:19 AM

MySQL is suitable for beginners because: 1) easy to install and configure, 2) rich learning resources, 3) intuitive SQL syntax, 4) powerful tool support. Nevertheless, beginners need to overcome challenges such as database design, query optimization, security management, and data backup.

Is SQL a Programming Language? Clarifying the TerminologyIs SQL a Programming Language? Clarifying the TerminologyApr 17, 2025 am 12:17 AM

Yes,SQLisaprogramminglanguagespecializedfordatamanagement.1)It'sdeclarative,focusingonwhattoachieveratherthanhow.2)SQLisessentialforquerying,inserting,updating,anddeletingdatainrelationaldatabases.3)Whileuser-friendly,itrequiresoptimizationtoavoidper

Explain the ACID properties (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability).Explain the ACID properties (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability).Apr 16, 2025 am 12:20 AM

ACID attributes include atomicity, consistency, isolation and durability, and are the cornerstone of database design. 1. Atomicity ensures that the transaction is either completely successful or completely failed. 2. Consistency ensures that the database remains consistent before and after a transaction. 3. Isolation ensures that transactions do not interfere with each other. 4. Persistence ensures that data is permanently saved after transaction submission.

MySQL: Database Management System vs. Programming LanguageMySQL: Database Management System vs. Programming LanguageApr 16, 2025 am 12:19 AM

MySQL is not only a database management system (DBMS) but also closely related to programming languages. 1) As a DBMS, MySQL is used to store, organize and retrieve data, and optimizing indexes can improve query performance. 2) Combining SQL with programming languages, embedded in Python, using ORM tools such as SQLAlchemy can simplify operations. 3) Performance optimization includes indexing, querying, caching, library and table division and transaction management.

MySQL: Managing Data with SQL CommandsMySQL: Managing Data with SQL CommandsApr 16, 2025 am 12:19 AM

MySQL uses SQL commands to manage data. 1. Basic commands include SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE. 2. Advanced usage involves JOIN, subquery and aggregate functions. 3. Common errors include syntax, logic and performance issues. 4. Optimization tips include using indexes, avoiding SELECT* and using LIMIT.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Chat Commands and How to Use Them
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools