在数据库undo表空间文件损坏,或者undo表空间文件缺失的情况下,无法打开数据库。这两种情况都可以视为一种情况处理,解决方法一样。 场景:在23:10的时候新建一个undo表空间undotbs02,并切换至该undo表空间。 此时再闪回数据库至23:10。 由于闪回数据库时使
在数据库undo表空间文件损坏,或者undo表空间文件缺失的情况下,无法打开数据库。 这两种情况都可以视为一种情况处理,解决方法一样。场景:在23:10的时候新建一个undo表空间undotbs02,并切换至该undo表空间。






启动数据库。 这时可以新建一个undo表空间,然后将undo_tablespace参数指向过去 注:一定要把undo_management 参数修改为AUTO


通过以上步骤就可以完成undo表空间损坏或缺失导致的数据库无法打开问题。
总结: 需要注意的问题: 1. 在闪回数据库之后,打开数据库时需要使用 alter database open resetlogs; 命令重置重置日志 2. 要闪回数据库,数据库要装载但不能打开(mount状态下闪回数据库) 3. 记得将undo_management 参数修改回来。使用:alter system set undo_management=auto scope=spfile;
下面是利用system表空间回滚段新建undo表空间的步骤: 1. 将数据库启动到mount 2. alter system set undo_management=manual scope=spfile; -- 设置undo表空间的管理方式 3. shutdown immediate; 4. startup 然后新建一个undo表空间 undotbs03; 5. 修改undo_tablespace 参数指向新建的undo表空间 undotbs03; ** 6. 记得将undo_management 参数修改回来。 alter system set undo_management=auto scope=spfile; 7. SQL> alter system set undo_management=manual scope=spfile; auto表示:该表空间是由Oracle来管理的(自动分配给不同事物使用) manual表示:该表空间的block是通过freelist来管理如何存储数据的。 8. 打开数据库 ** 9. 打开数据库后一定要把undo_management 参数修改回来。 alter system set undo_management=auto scope=spfile;

ACID attributes include atomicity, consistency, isolation and durability, and are the cornerstone of database design. 1. Atomicity ensures that the transaction is either completely successful or completely failed. 2. Consistency ensures that the database remains consistent before and after a transaction. 3. Isolation ensures that transactions do not interfere with each other. 4. Persistence ensures that data is permanently saved after transaction submission.

MySQL is not only a database management system (DBMS) but also closely related to programming languages. 1) As a DBMS, MySQL is used to store, organize and retrieve data, and optimizing indexes can improve query performance. 2) Combining SQL with programming languages, embedded in Python, using ORM tools such as SQLAlchemy can simplify operations. 3) Performance optimization includes indexing, querying, caching, library and table division and transaction management.

MySQL uses SQL commands to manage data. 1. Basic commands include SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE. 2. Advanced usage involves JOIN, subquery and aggregate functions. 3. Common errors include syntax, logic and performance issues. 4. Optimization tips include using indexes, avoiding SELECT* and using LIMIT.

MySQL is an efficient relational database management system suitable for storing and managing data. Its advantages include high-performance queries, flexible transaction processing and rich data types. In practical applications, MySQL is often used in e-commerce platforms, social networks and content management systems, but attention should be paid to performance optimization, data security and scalability.

The relationship between SQL and MySQL is the relationship between standard languages and specific implementations. 1.SQL is a standard language used to manage and operate relational databases, allowing data addition, deletion, modification and query. 2.MySQL is a specific database management system that uses SQL as its operating language and provides efficient data storage and management.

InnoDB uses redologs and undologs to ensure data consistency and reliability. 1.redologs record data page modification to ensure crash recovery and transaction persistence. 2.undologs records the original data value and supports transaction rollback and MVCC.

Key metrics for EXPLAIN commands include type, key, rows, and Extra. 1) The type reflects the access type of the query. The higher the value, the higher the efficiency, such as const is better than ALL. 2) The key displays the index used, and NULL indicates no index. 3) rows estimates the number of scanned rows, affecting query performance. 4) Extra provides additional information, such as Usingfilesort prompts that it needs to be optimized.

Usingtemporary indicates that the need to create temporary tables in MySQL queries, which are commonly found in ORDERBY using DISTINCT, GROUPBY, or non-indexed columns. You can avoid the occurrence of indexes and rewrite queries and improve query performance. Specifically, when Usingtemporary appears in EXPLAIN output, it means that MySQL needs to create temporary tables to handle queries. This usually occurs when: 1) deduplication or grouping when using DISTINCT or GROUPBY; 2) sort when ORDERBY contains non-index columns; 3) use complex subquery or join operations. Optimization methods include: 1) ORDERBY and GROUPB


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