1、使用SHOW语句找出在服务器上当前存在什么数据库: mysql SHOW DATABASES; +----------+ | Database | +----------+ | mysql | | test | +----------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec) 2、创建一个数据库abccs mysql CREATE DATABASE abccs; 注意不同操作系统对
1、使用SHOW语句找出在服务器上当前存在什么数据库:<ccid_code>mysql> SHOW DATABASES; +----------+ | Database | +----------+ | mysql | | test | +----------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)</ccid_code> |
2、创建一个数据库abccs
mysql> CREATE DATABASE abccs;
注意不同操作系统对大小写的敏感。
3、选择你所创建的数据库
mysql> USE abccs
Database changed
此时你已经进入你刚才所建立的数据库abccs.
4、 创建一个数据库表
首先看现在你的数据库中存在什么表:
mysql> SHOW TABLES;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
说明刚才建立的数据库中还没有数据库表。下面来创建一个数据库表mytable: 我们要建立一个你公司员工的生日表,表的内容包含员工姓名、性别、出生日期、出生城市。
<ccid_code>mysql> CREATE TABLE mytable (name VARCHAR(20), sex CHAR(1), -> birth DATE, birthaddr VARCHAR(20)); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)</ccid_code> |
由于name、birthadd的列值是变化的,因此选择VARCHAR,其长度不一定是20。可以选择从1到255的任何长度,如果以后需要改变它的字长,可以使用ALTER TABLE语句。);性别只需一个字符就可以表示:"m"或"f",因此选用CHAR(1);birth列则使用DATE数据类型。
创建了一个表后,我们可以看看刚才做的结果,用SHOW TABLES显示数据库中有哪些表:
<ccid_code>mysql> SHOW TABLES; +---------------------+ | Tables in menagerie | +---------------------+ | mytables | +---------------------+</ccid_code> |
5、显示表的结构:
<ccid_code>mysql> DESCRIBE mytable; +-------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +-------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | name | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | | | sex | char(1) | YES | | NULL | | | birth | date | YES | | NULL | | | deathaddr | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | | +-------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)</ccid_code> |
6、 往表中加入记录
我们先用SELECT命令来查看表中的数据:
mysql> select * from mytable;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
这说明刚才创建的表还没有记录。 加入一条新记录:
<ccid_code>mysql> insert into mytable -> values (′abccs′,′f′,′1977-07-07′,′china′); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.05 sec)</ccid_code> |
再用上面的SELECT命令看看发生了什么变化。我们可以按此方法一条一条地将所有员工的记录加入到表中。
7、用文本方式将数据装入一个数据库表
如果一条一条地输入,很麻烦。我们可以用文本文件的方式将所有记录加入你的数据库表中。创建一个文本文件“mysql.txt”,每行包含一个记录,用定位符(tab)把值分开,并且以在CREATE TABLE语句中列出的列次序给出,例如:
<ccid_code>abccs f 1977-07-07 china mary f 1978-12-12 usa tom m 1970-09-02 usa</ccid_code> |
使用下面命令将文本文件“mytable.txt”装载到mytable表中:mysql> LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE "mytable.txt" INTO TABLE pet;
再使用如下命令看看是否已将数据输入到数据库表中:mysql> select * from mytable;

MySQLviewshavelimitations:1)Theydon'tsupportallSQLoperations,restrictingdatamanipulationthroughviewswithjoinsorsubqueries.2)Theycanimpactperformance,especiallywithcomplexqueriesorlargedatasets.3)Viewsdon'tstoredata,potentiallyleadingtooutdatedinforma

ProperusermanagementinMySQLiscrucialforenhancingsecurityandensuringefficientdatabaseoperation.1)UseCREATEUSERtoaddusers,specifyingconnectionsourcewith@'localhost'or@'%'.2)GrantspecificprivilegeswithGRANT,usingleastprivilegeprincipletominimizerisks.3)

MySQLdoesn'timposeahardlimitontriggers,butpracticalfactorsdeterminetheireffectiveuse:1)Serverconfigurationimpactstriggermanagement;2)Complextriggersincreasesystemload;3)Largertablesslowtriggerperformance;4)Highconcurrencycancausetriggercontention;5)M

Yes,it'ssafetostoreBLOBdatainMySQL,butconsiderthesefactors:1)StorageSpace:BLOBscanconsumesignificantspace,potentiallyincreasingcostsandslowingperformance.2)Performance:LargerrowsizesduetoBLOBsmayslowdownqueries.3)BackupandRecovery:Theseprocessescanbe

Adding MySQL users through the PHP web interface can use MySQLi extensions. The steps are as follows: 1. Connect to the MySQL database and use the MySQLi extension. 2. Create a user, use the CREATEUSER statement, and use the PASSWORD() function to encrypt the password. 3. Prevent SQL injection and use the mysqli_real_escape_string() function to process user input. 4. Assign permissions to new users and use the GRANT statement.

MySQL'sBLOBissuitableforstoringbinarydatawithinarelationaldatabase,whileNoSQLoptionslikeMongoDB,Redis,andCassandraofferflexible,scalablesolutionsforunstructureddata.BLOBissimplerbutcanslowdownperformancewithlargedata;NoSQLprovidesbetterscalabilityand

ToaddauserinMySQL,use:CREATEUSER'username'@'host'IDENTIFIEDBY'password';Here'showtodoitsecurely:1)Choosethehostcarefullytocontrolaccess.2)SetresourcelimitswithoptionslikeMAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR.3)Usestrong,uniquepasswords.4)EnforceSSL/TLSconnectionswith

ToavoidcommonmistakeswithstringdatatypesinMySQL,understandstringtypenuances,choosetherighttype,andmanageencodingandcollationsettingseffectively.1)UseCHARforfixed-lengthstrings,VARCHARforvariable-length,andTEXT/BLOBforlargerdata.2)Setcorrectcharacters


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download
A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools
