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看到UML的时候感觉它特别的高大上,有一个这么有文化的名字,还有个比较有内涵的解释:设计工具,立马有种仰视的感觉。软件工程是设计思想,而UML是设计工具,设计工具还没有开始学习,怎么会有似曾相识的感觉呢?且听我慢慢道来,首先对UML来个认识。 Unifi

看到UML的时候感觉它特别的高大上,有一个这么有文化的名字,还有个比较有内涵的解释:设计工具,立马有种仰视的感觉。软件工程是设计思想,而UML是设计工具,设计工具还没有开始学习,怎么会有似曾相识的感觉呢?且听我慢慢道来,首先对UML来个认识。

UnifiedModeling Language (UML)又称统一建模语言或标准建模语言,解剖一下UML,核心是语言,看到这里会不会想到原来学到的很多语言,SQL server(结构化查询语言)……UML是面向对象的建模语言,恩。。。面向对象,从开始学习vb就认识到的名词,难怪有似曾相识的感觉呢。

既然是面向对象的建模语言,面向对象的三个属性:封装,继承,多态是必不可少的。

封装性:对客户隐藏实现,客户仅仅看到接口,过程不重要,只要个结果。

继承关系:父子关系,最大的达到复用的功能,把父类可以继承的都继承过来。

多态性:允许将子类类型的指针赋值给父类类型的指针,父类有的子类也有,同时在父类的基础上进行了延伸。

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面向对象的好处:可靠性,维护和支持性。面向对象经历了vb,软件工程,UML一直伴随着我们,而面向对象的思想无论是在vb,软件工程还是UML中都是一样的。在学习UML在UML中的面向对象中最重要的是四种关系,依赖,关联,泛化,实现。下一篇博客:UML的四种关系。

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