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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial【体系结构问题解决,1】解决4031错误方法

三.解决4031错误方法: (ora-4031错误产生原因:大量的硬解析后,导致链上的chunk都变的非常小,此时来了一个大的sql会找不到合适的chunk,就会报ora-4031错误。) 如果SHARED_POOL_SIZE 设置得足够大,又可以排除 Bug 的因素,那么大多数的ORA- 04031 错误

三.解决4031错误方法:

(ora-4031错误产生原因:大量的硬解析后,导致链上的chunk都变的非常小,此时来了一个大的sql会找不到合适的chunk,就会报ora-4031错误。)

如果SHARED_POOL_SIZE 设置得足够大,又可以排除 Bug 的因素,那么大多数的ORA- 04031 错误都是由共享池中的大量的SQL 代码等导致过多内存碎片引起的。

1.执行alter system flush shared_pool; 清理library cache 和rows cache ,此方法只能临时解决问题不推荐使用。

原因:

(1 )Flush Shared Pool 会导致当前未使用的cursor 被清除出共享池,如果这些 SQL 随后需 要执行,那么数据库将经历大量的硬解析,系统将会经历严重的CPU 争用,数据库将会产生 激烈的L atch 竞争。

(2 )如果应用没有使用绑定变量,大量类似SQL 不停执行,那么Flush Shared Pool 可能 只能带来短暂的改善,数据库很快就会回到原来的状态。

(3 )如果Shared Poo l 很大,并且系统非常繁忙,刷新Shared Pool可能会导致系统挂起, 对于类似系统尽量在系统空闲时进行。

2.方法二: 让开发人员修改sql语句,实现共享SQL,

3.方法三:将较大的对象保存到内存中,

4.方法四:设置合适的shared_pool_reserved_size参数,结合shared_pool_reserved_min_alloc 参数可以用 来避免由此导致的性能下降。这个参数的缺省值是shared_pool_size 的5%,通常这个参数的建议值为shared_pool_size参数的10% ~20% 大小,最大不得超过shared_pool_size的50% 。 保留区是在shared_pool中专门用来缓存大对象区域,所以可以增加保留区的大小。 #查看请求保留区的错误次数,(若过请求保留区错误,就会包4031错误) select REQUEST_MISSES from v$shared_pool_reserved; 6.使用AMM自动内存管理来分配共享池,防止共享池设置小而出错。(一般做到这一步就可以了)

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