列举一下需要的资源: 1、mySql数据库安装好的 2、iReport+jasperreport配置好 3、我用的是Myeclipse,MySQL的驱动jar包不要忘记 第一部分:创建数据库连接 package com.mySqlsource;import java.sql.Connection;public class Database {private String dbUr
列举一下需要的资源:
1、mySql数据库安装好的
2、iReport+jasperreport配置好
3、我用的是Myeclipse,MySQL的驱动jar包不要忘记
第一部分:创建数据库连接
package com.mySqlsource; import java.sql.Connection; public class Database { private String dbUrl = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/bookdb"; private String dbUser="root"; private String dbPwd="123456"; public Database () throws Exception{ Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); } public Connection getConnection()throws Exception{ return java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(dbUrl,dbUser,dbPwd); } public void closeConnection(Connection con){ try{ if(con!=null) con.close(); }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } }这个格式基本都一样的,其中bookdb是我新建数据库的名称,getConnection和closeConnection是两个操作开关,在使用的时候直接新建Database对象调用就好了。
第二部分:先看看我的数据库books表
打开iReport新建一张表不懂的话去看其他人的博客,很多的。在界面上找到数据源打开进行如下选择
这个应该很简单的,设置完之后点击Test会提示测试成功,否则就是你的某些设置没做好,再重新检查一遍
打开组件面板找到拖动到任意bands中,在iReport4.6.0中有一部分表格是有想到的,一部分没有,这个倒没关系了有的话一路next下去
没有的话直接完成后在图表上面右键选择chart data;点击Details,
这里是有默认名称的,双击默认名称打开属性设置界面
关于各个字段的意思及作用,我之前的文章有写到过,这里就不在赘述,有需要的话就翻翻前面的好了。
设置好之后,点击预览会出现如下情况
原因是在设计面板右侧图表的属性一栏,有一个属性Evaluation Time,大致意思就是什么时候进行更新数值,它默认是NOW
在这种情况下,只有你放在detail bands才会出现,但是它会出现很多次,不是我们想要的。将它设置为report就是在报表数据配置好之后进行更新,再次预览
第三部分:做好了这一步之后,对于可以连接数据库的人来说已经够了,但是如果想要通过web动态生成客户想要的报表呢,那么我们还是要通过网络连接数据库,之后再动态我们需要的模板
我使用Myeclipse+tomcat做的网站
package com.mySqlsource; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.net.URLEncoder; import java.sql.Connection; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.*; import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRExporterParameter; import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperFillManager; import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperPrint; import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperReport; import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.export.JRPdfExporter; import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.util.JRLoader; public class MySqlSource extends HttpServlet{ public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub doPost(req, resp); } public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub try{ String root_path=this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/"); root_path=root_path.replace("\\", "/"); String file_path=root_path+"chart/test_char.jasper"; Database data=new Database(); Connection con=data.getConnection(); JasperReport report= (JasperReport)JRLoader.loadObject(file_path); JasperPrint print=JasperFillManager.fillReport(report, null, con); data.closeConnection(con); OutputStream ouputStream = resp.getOutputStream(); resp.setContentType("application/pdf"); resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\""+ URLEncoder.encode("PDF报表", "UTF-8") + ".pdf\""); // 使用JRPdfExproter导出器导出pdf JRPdfExporter exporter = new JRPdfExporter(); exporter.setParameter(JRExporterParameter.JASPER_PRINT, print); exporter.setParameter(JRExporterParameter.OUTPUT_STREAM, ouputStream); exporter.exportReport(); ouputStream.close(); }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } }文件列表
test_char.jasper(本来想是test_chart.jasper后来发现创建时候少打了一个字母)是iReport预览编译之后生成的,在你的创建目录中找得到
代码很简单,关键的几个函数:
JasperReport report= (JasperReport)JRLoader.loadObject(file_path); JasperPrint print=JasperFillManager.fillReport(report, null, con); <pre name="code" class="html"> JRPdfExporter exporter = new JRPdfExporter(); exporter.setParameter(JRExporterParameter.JASPER_PRINT, print); exporter.setParameter(JRExporterParameter.OUTPUT_STREAM, ouputStream);这几个函数在之前的文章中也提到过,所以不再啰嗦。
特别注意:要将jasperreport的lib文件最好是都放到web项目的WEB-INF/lib目录下,生的报错
如果需要源码,留邮箱,希望能共同探讨

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