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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial Access入门教程16.3变量和常量

Access入门教程16.3变量和常量

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:02 PM
accessGetting Started Tutorialvariableconstantthis

在做这个程序之前必须要申请变量 并对其中要用到的常量进行定义 这儿的变量和我们在数学中所遇到的变量的概念基本上是一样的 它是一个数据 但随时可以改编它所对应的数值 常量这个概念和变量是对应的 变量的值在程序运行过程当中允许变化 而常量的值却是不变

    在做这个程序之前必须要申请变量并对其中要用到的常量进行定义

    这儿的变量和我们在数学中所遇到的变量的概念基本上是一样的它是一个数据但随时可以改编它所对应的数值 常量这个概念和变量是对应的变量的值在程序运行过程当中允许变化而常量的值却是不变的

    在计算机中变量和常量在使用之前都必须先定义不然在程序当中就会被认为是非法的字符 在VBA中有几种定义变量和常量的方法首先我们可以用Public Const 常量名= 常量表达式来定义一个常量就像

    Public const PI =

    这个语句就定义了一个很常用的常量以后当我们想使用圆周率的时候只要用PI代替就可以了在这个语句中Public用来表示这个常量的作用范围是整个数据库的所有过程如果我们这时用Private来代替它则这个常量只能在现在的这个模块中使用了Const语句用来表示要申明的是个常量而非变量

    申请变量和申请常量差不多通常我们用Dim 变量 As 变量类型语句来申明一个变量其中Dim和常量申请语句中的Const作用类似它告诉Access现在申请的是变量而不是常量比如

    Dim number As Integer

    就是说现在我们申明了一个整数类型的变量number以后在程序中number就表示一个变量而不再是普通的字符组合了变量在程序中可以被赋予新的值number = 这个语句就是一个赋值语句这样变量number就有了一个值如果后来又有一个相似的语句number = 则变量number的值就会变成 让我们看一个例子

    Public Const PI=
    DIM anumber As Integer
    number =
    a = number */ PI+

    在四个语句中第一条申明了一个常量PI第二条申明了两个整数类型的变量anumber第三条是一个赋值语句通过它将变量 number赋予值而第四条语句则是将变量number的值乘以然后除以常量PI也就是除以 然后将所得的值加上并把最终的值赋给变量a

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